冬至消寒会考论  

On the Examination of the Cold Eliminotion Fair

作　　者：贺少雅[1] He Shaoya(School of Sociology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会学院,北京100875

出　　处：《古今农业》2024年第4期124-134,37,共11页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

基　　金：农业农村部农村社会事业促进司、中国农业博物馆联合设立的2021-2022年度二十四节气保护传承研究课题“中小学二十四节气课程设计与实践研究”;北京市社科基金项目“北京市非遗保护与基层公共文化服务融合的实践探索及路径优化研究”(22JCC059)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：消寒会是主要传承于古代王公贵胄、富商巨贾和文人群体中的一种冬日消寒习俗。消寒会始见于唐代,主要表现为冬日饮酒驱寒、娱乐消遣,后延传至宋元时期。明代以后,消寒会不仅直接与冬至节气相融合,还增加了文人诗会活动,习俗内容更加丰富,诸如撰文赋诗、品评诗文、欣赏书画等。清中后期,消寒会既是文人雅士们的休闲娱乐方式,也成为其构建社会关系网络的重要途径。民国以降,消寒会经过改造后,融入到现代教育和社会运动中,彰显出岁时节令民俗适应社会发展、推动社会建设的强大生命力。当前,伴随着传统文化的复兴,冬至消寒习俗再度进入公众视野,重构着现代都市人的日常生活。The Cold Elimination Fair is a winter custom mainly inherited from ancient princes and nobles,rich merchants and literati groups.The Cold Elimination Fair was first seen in the Tang Dynasty,the main performance for the winter drinking to drive away the cold,entertainment and recreation,and then extended to the Song and Yuan Dynasties.After the Ming Dynasty,the Cold Elimination Fair was not only clearly combined with the winter solstice solar term,but also integrated with the activities of the literati poetry festival.The custom content was more abundant,such as writing poems,commenting on poems,appreciating calligraphy and painting,etc.In the middle and late Qing Dynasty,the Cold Elimination Fair was not only the way of leisure and entertainment for literati,but also an important way to build social networks.Since the beginning of the Republic of China,the Cold Elimination Fair has been transformed and integrated into modern education and social movements,demonstrating the powerful vitality of seasonal folklore in adapting to social development and promoting social construction.Currently,along with the revival of traditional culture,the winter solstice folk custom has once again entered the public eye,reconstructing the daily life of modern urbanites.

关 键 词：冬至 消寒会 诗会 雅集 民俗生活 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]