新时代背景下农学专业实践教学体系构建  

Construction of Practical Teaching System of AgronomySpecialty Under Background of New Era

作　　者：唐鑫华[1] 董守坤[1] 刘丹 王丹丹 张林[1] 刘鑫[1] 陈庆山[1] TANG Xinhua;DONG Shoukun;LIU Dan;WANG Dandan;ZHANG Lin;LIU Xin;CHENG Qingshan(College of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学农学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2025年第2期78-82,共5页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省教育科学“十四五”规划重点课题(GJB1423427)。

摘　　要：在新时代背景下,新农科建设和新质生产力发展对高等院校农学专业人才培养质量提出了新要求。农学专业的特点决定实践教学在人才培养中具有重要作用。在新背景下构建高等院校农学专业实践教学体系,使其适应新形势对农业人才的需求是高等农业院校农学专业需解决的重要问题。以东北农业大学农学专业为例,根据新农科建设和农业新质生产力发展的需求,从实践教学根本任务、人才培养目标定位、实践教学大纲完善、实践教学资源保障、生产实习模式建立、实践教学方式拓展、实践教学队伍建设、运行机制和评估体制完善等方面阐述新时代背景下农学专业实践教学体系构建。旨在全面提升农学专业实践教学质量、提高农业人才培养质量,为农业新质生产力发展、保障国家粮食安全和实现国家农业发展战略目标,培养适应新时代需求的新型农业人才。In the context of the new era,the construction of new agricultural science and the development of new quality productive forces have put forward new requirements for the quality of talent cultivation in Agricultural majors in higher education institutions.Under the new background,it is an important problem to construct the practical teaching system of agronomy specialty in higher agricultural colleges and universities to adapt to the demand of agricultural talents in the new situation.Taking the agronomy major of Northeast Agricultural University as an example,according to the requirements of the construction of new agricultural science and the development of new agricultural productivity,this paper expounds the construction of practical teaching system of Agronomy major in the new era from the aspects of the fundamental task of practical teaching,the orientation of talent training objectives,the improvement of practical teaching syllabus,the guarantee of practical teaching resources,the establishment of production practice mode,the expansion of practical teaching methods,construction of practical teaching team,the improvement of operation mechanism and evaluation system.This construction aims to comprehensively improve the quality of practical teaching in agricultural science,enhance the quality of agricultural talent cultivation,and cultivate new agricultural talents that meet the needs of the new era for the development of new agricultural productivity,ensuring national food security,and achieving national agricultural development strategic goals.

关 键 词：新农科 新质生产力 农学专业 实践教学 农业人才 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]