以“一体两翼”为核心的职业教育产教融合丰富与深化——2024年职业教育产教融合研究与实践新进展  

Enriching and Deepening the Industry-Education Integration of Vocational Education with"One Body,Two Wings"as the Core——New Progress in Research and Practice of Industry-Education Integration of Vocational Education in 2024

作　　者：潘海生[1] 付禹田 郭孟杰 杨慧 Pan Haisheng;Fu Yutian;Guo Mengjie;Yang Hui

机构地区：[1]天津大学 [2]天津大学教育学院

出　　处：《中国职业技术教育》2025年第2期22-30,共9页Chinese Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究2020年度重大课题攻关项目“职业教育专业建设与产业发展的谱系图研究”(项目编号:20JZD055,主持人:潘海生)。

摘　　要：构建职普融通、产教融合的职业教育体系是支撑中国式现代化建设的重要力量。职业教育产教融合基于系统思维,在内涵上强调与区域经济紧密结合,教育链、人才链与产业链、创新链协同发展,在组织形式上强调构建宏观、中观、微观多层次的协同生态,在治理机制上强调建立多元协同、体系完善、制度健全的现代化治理结构。在实践中,市域产教联合体和行业产教融合共同体成为我国职业教育产教深度融合的重要载体,表现出新的发展趋势:面向产业、与社会需求的适配度不断提升,完善治理、产教融合行动能力不断提高,数字赋能、产业与教育供需匹配程度不断增强,技能导向、职业教育育人水平不断提升等。未来,进一步深化职业教育产教融合还需重点围绕经济要素与产业功能集聚区,编制职业教育服务区域、支撑产业的发展体系,引导职业院校坚定服务导向的办学理念,明确职业教育技能人才培养定位。Building a vocational education system that integrates vocational education with general ed⁃ucation and industry-education integration is an important force to support the construction of Chinese path to modernization.Industry-education integration of vocational education is based on systematic thinking,emphasizing close integration with regional economy in connotation,coordinated development of education chain,talent chain,industry chain,and innovation chain,emphasizing the construction of macro,meso,and micro level collaborative ecology in organizational form,and emphasizing the establishment of a modern gov⁃ernance structure with diversified collaboration,complete system,and sound system in governance mecha⁃nism.In practice,the municipal industry-education consortium and the industry-education integration com⁃munity have become important carriers for the deep integration of industry and education of vocational edu⁃cation in China,showing new development trends:the adaptability to industry and social needs continues to improve,the ability to improve governance and industry-education integration actions continues to in⁃crease,the degree of digital empowerment and the matching of industry and education supply and demand continues to increase,and the level of skill orientation and the level of education in vocational education continues to improve.In the future,further deepening the integration of industry and education of vocational education needs to focus on the agglomeration areas of economic factors and industrial functions,formulate vocational education service areas,support the development system of industries,guide vocational colleges to firmly adhere to the service-oriented educational philosophy,and clarify the positioning of vocational ed⁃ucation skills talent training.

关 键 词：职业教育 产教融合 理论探索 实践创新 研究综述 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]