智慧养老背景下职教养老服务类学生数字素养构建研究  

A study on the development of digital literacy for vocational education elderly care service students under the background of smart elderly care

作　　者：郭婷婷 韩奕文 陶怡雯 张婧 张威帅 李陆依林 GUO Tingting;HAN Yiwen;TAO Yiwen;ZHANG Jing;ZHANG Weishuai;LI Luyilin(Department of Quality Management,Jiangsu Health Vocational College,Nanjing 211800,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏卫生健康职业学院质量管理处,江苏南京211800

出　　处：《医药高职教育与现代护理》2025年第1期7-12,共6页Medical Higher Vocational Education and Modern Nursing

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会基金项目(2022SJYB0863);江苏省教育科学规划课题(C/2023/02/41);江苏卫生健康职业学院面上项目(JKB201910,JKC202446)。

摘　　要：近年来,我国智慧养老服务领域发展速度显著加快,数字素养已成为养老服务领域专业人才不可或缺的核心能力。文章在明确数字素养的内涵及其框架体系的基础上,借鉴冰山模型理论,从数字技能、数字知识、数字意识、数字态度和价值观4个维度出发,构建了针对职业教育中养老服务专业学生的数字素养指标体系。从客观审视的角度出发,当前养老服务专业学生在数字素养教育领域所处的环境、数字技能的外在展示以及深层次的数字思维能力等层面,均存在显著的挑战与不足。在新的发展阶段,必须高度关注数字素养教育,积极推进数字化转型进程;坚持教育与产业的深度融合、科学与教育的有机结合,致力于提高数字技能和应用能力;切实强化数字安全防护措施,防范潜在的数字风险。In recent years,the development of smart elderly care services in China has accelerated significantly,and digital literacy has become an indispensable core competence for professionals in the field of elderly care services.On the basis of clarifying the connotation and framework of digital literacy,this study draws on the iceberg model theory and builds a digital literacy index system for senior care service students in vocational education,addressing four dimensions:digital skills,digital knowledge,digital awareness,digital attitude and values.From an objective perspective,students majoring in old-age service in vocational education are facing with notable challenges and defects in the current environment for digital literacy education,the external manifestation of digital skills,and the deeper levels of digital thinking ability.In the new development stage,it is crucial to place a strong emphasis on the principle of combining problem-oriented and goal-oriented,pay great digital literacy education,actively promote the process of digital transformation,foster a deep integration of education and industry,and promote the organic combination of science and education.Efforts should focus on improving digital skills and application capabilities while strengthening digital security measures to mitigate potential digital risks.

关 键 词：数字素养 职业教育 养老服务 冰山模型 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]