在德性与理性之间——儒家生态智慧及其现代意义  

Between Virtue and Rationality:Confucian Ecological Wisdom and Its Modern Significance

作　　者：钱国旗 许丽 Qian Guoqi;Xu Li(School of Humanities,Ludong University;Society for Modern and Contemporary Chinese Historical Materials History,Yantai 264025,China)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学人文学院 [2]中国近现代史史料学学会,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《东方论坛—青岛大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期12-22,共11页Eastern Forum(JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国式现代化背景下儒家文化的创造性转化和创新性发展研究”(23STA034)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,儒家生态思想体现了中国古典生态伦理对人与自然和谐关系的自觉把握和追求。儒家生态思想中蕴含着“仁民爱物”“天人和合”“取物有节”“以时禁发”等生态智慧,这些生态智慧注重德性修养,兼顾理性方法,为解决人类面临的生态环境问题提供了哲理依据和实践指南。儒家生态智慧追求人与自然和谐共生,注重道德伦理和社会责任,有助于引导人们树立正确的生态观念,构建科学合理的生态消费模式,避免过度消耗资源和破坏环境,推动环境保护和可持续发展,从而为人们探索人与自然和谐共生的实践路径提供重要的思想资源、文化支撑和精神动力。As an important part of excellent traditional Chinese culture,Confucian ecological thought embodies the conscious grasp and pursuit of the harmonious relationship between humans and nature in classical Chinese ecological ethics.The Confucian ecological thought contains such ecological wisdom as"loving people and creatures","harmony between nature and man","acquisition of natural resources with restraint"and"seasonal restrictions on resource use".These ideas of ecological wisdom emphasize moral cultivation while also considering rational methods,providing a philosophical basis and practical guidelines for addressing the ecological and environmental problems facing humanity.Confucian ecological wisdom seeks harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,focusing on moral responsibility and social accountability.This approach can guide individuals in establishing correct ecological concepts,forming scientific patterns of ecological consumption,avoiding excessive resource consumption and environmental damage,and promoting environmental protection and sustainable development.It offers important ideological resources,cultural support and spiritual motivation for exploring the path of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

关 键 词：儒家 生态思想 德性 理性 中华优秀传统文化 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学]