沉浸参与式教学在临床医学专业学生系统解剖学教学中的应用研究  

The practical application of immersive and participatory teaching in systematic anatomy for medical students

作　　者：许凤燕 刘宝全 李会平 孙亮 杨慧科 李雪梅 陈明伟 田进伟 Xu Fengyan;Liu Baoquan;Li Huiping;Sun Liang;Yang Huike;Li Xuemei;Chen Mingwei;Tian Jinwei(Department of Human Anatomy,School of Basic Medical Science,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150086,China;Department of Cardiology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,哈尔滨150086 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二临床医学院心内科,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中华医学教育杂志》2025年第2期116-120,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education

基　　金：中华医学会医学教育分会和全国医学教育发展中心2023年医学教育研究立项课题(2023A10);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究重点项目(SJGZ20220073);黑龙江省高等教育学会高等教育研究课题(23GJYBB117);黑龙江省教育科学“十四五”规划2022年度重点课题(GJB1422756和GJB1422757)。

摘　　要：本研究以哈尔滨医科大学2022级五年制临床医学专业学生为例,阐述了系统解剖学教学中以学生为中心,以创建多模态数字资源为教学基础,革新考评协同考核方式为教学保障,通过重塑三课联动教学形式、融合多元互动教学方法和深化情境体验思政融入构建沉浸参与式教学模式。参加期末考试的47名学生的综合成绩为(82.08±9.48)分,优秀率为19.1%(9/47)。参与问卷调查的48名学生中,44名(91.7%)学生非常满意教学设计;42名(87.5%)学生认为教学方式提高了学习的主观能动性;42名(87.5%)学生认为促进了知识掌握、拓宽了知识广度与深度;44名(91.7%)学生认为促进了理论联系临床和增强了临床思维,41名(85.4%)学生认为非常有利于提高分析问题和解决问题的能力,43名(89.6%)学生认为提高了职业素养,坚定学医信念。沉浸参与式教学有助于培养医学生的综合能力,应用效果良好,提高了医学生的教学满意度。This study takes the five-year clinical medicine students admitted in 2022 at Harbin Medical University as an example to elaborate on the construction of an immersive and participatory teaching mode in systemic anatomy.This mode emphasizes student-centeredness,relies on the creation of multimodal digital resources as the foundation,and innovates assessment methods for teaching support.It is implemented through reshaping the three-class linkage teaching form,integrating diverse interactive teaching methods,and deepening the integration of political and virtue awareness education in situational experiences.The comprehensive final exam scores of 47 students were(82.08±9.48),with an excellent rate of 19.1%(9/47).Among the 48 students who participated in the questionnaire survey,44(91.7%)were very satisfied with the course design;42(87.5%)believed that the teaching method enhanced their subjective initiative in learning;42(87.5%)felt that it facilitated knowledge acquisition and broadened their knowledge scope and depth;44(91.7%)thought it promoted the connection between theory and clinical practice and strengthened clinical thinking;41(85.4%)considered it highly beneficial for improving their ability to analyze and solve problems;and 43(89.6%)believed it enhanced their professional qualities and strengthened their conviction to pursue medical studies.The immersive and participatory teaching approach is conducive to cultivating the comprehensive abilities of medical students,with good application effects and increased teaching satisfaction among them.

关 键 词：教学 系统解剖学 以学生为中心 沉浸参与式教学 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]