魏晋隐逸文人视角下的诗学创新与审美情趣  

Poetic Innovation and Aesthetic Orientation of Reclusive Literati in the Wei and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：罗芳杰 Luo Fangjie(China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学,杭州310018

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第4期164-168,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：魏晋时期的隐逸文化从先秦时期单纯的现实逃避,逐步演变为对精神独立与个性解放的追求。这一文化转向深刻影响了隐逸文人的诗学创新与审美取向,使其诗歌创作呈现出鲜明的哲学思辨性和独特的艺术意趣。受玄学、佛学影响,诗歌语言理性化,意境深邃空灵;道教神仙思想则赋予“神仙意象”,追求超越尘俗与天人合一。这种探索推动了隐逸诗歌的新发展与山水审美的成熟。“招隐诗”由召唤归尘转向歌颂隐居生活,展现隐逸文化核心价值。魏晋隐逸文人的诗学创新超越现实,其深邃的精神内涵与独特的艺术魅力影响深远,至今仍为现代文化提供丰富的精神资源和审美启示。In the Wei and Jin dynasties,the culture of seclusion evolved from the simple escape from reality in the pre-Qin period to the pursuit of spiritual independence and personal liberation.This cultural shift profoundly influenced the poetic innovation and aesthetic orientation of the reclusive literati,making their poetic creations exhibit distinctive philosophical contemplation and unique artistic appeal.Influenced by metaphysics and Buddhism,the language of poetry became rationalized,while the poetic realm became profound and ethereal.Taoist concepts of immortality endowed poetry with“immortality imagery”,reflecting the pursuit of transcending the mundane and achieving the unity of heaven and humanity.This exploration promoted the new development of the poetry of seclusion and the maturation of landscape aesthetics.The“poems of summoning seclusion”shifted from calling for the return to secular life to celebrating the secluded life,thereby showcasing the core values of the culture of seclusion.The poetic innovations of the reclusive literati of the Wei and Jin dynasties transcend reality,and their profound spiritual connotations and unique artistic charms are far-reaching and continue to provide rich spiritual resources and aesthetic inspiration for modern culture.

关 键 词：魏晋 隐逸诗 审美 文艺 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K235[历史地理—历史学]