鼓噪起乡愁的乌托邦——赣东北开台仪式音乐表演的符号学阐释  

Clamouring for the Utopia of Nostalgia:A Semiotic Interpretation of the Musical Performances of the Opening Ceremony in Northeastern Jiangxi

作　　者：胡晓东 艾文婷[1] Hu Xiaodong;Ai Wenting

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学音乐学院,南昌330022 [2]西南大学音乐学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《北方音乐》2025年第1期67-78,共12页Journal of the Northern Music

基　　金：2022年国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“中国乐学理论体系研究”(项目编号:22ZD12);2023年江西省教育厅研究生创新基金项目“赣剧非遗传承人群体生命史研究”(项目编号:YC2023-S284)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民俗仪式作为一个乡土文化符号,承载着乡民最朴素的母语记忆和中国乡土文化基因,也寄托着乡民的文化乡愁。仪式表演中的每一个符号都构成了人们难以忘怀的乡土记忆,最终汇集成一个丰富多元的文化乡愁符号系统,并以视觉符号、听觉符号及综合符号等能指形式呈现出来。赣东北戏曲开台仪式是戏曲表演中最具神秘色彩的表演程式,蕴含着丰富的中国传统哲学思想和文化内涵。通过深入的田野考察和符号学阐释,旨在揭示民俗仪式表演背后人神对话的隐喻和象征,探究执仪者脑海中的文化观念,即作为乡土文化符号能指背后的所指,洞悉民俗仪式符号在建构文化乡愁、培植乡土情感与助推乡村文化建设等方面的重要意义。赣东北戏曲开台仪式以独特的吹打乐表演体系,鼓噪并建构起村民们的精神家园和乡愁的乌托邦(Utopia),成为艺术乡建的重要途径,在维系乡土社会秩序中发挥着重要作用。Folk rituals,as a vernacular cultural symbol,contain the most modest townspeople's memories of native language and Chinese vernacular cultural genes,as well as their cultural nostalgia.Each symbol in the ritual performance represents an unforgettable vernacular memory that finally gathered into an abundant and diversified cultural nostalgia symbol system which presented in signifier forms,such as visual symbols,auditory symbols and comprehensive symbols and etc.The program of the opening ceremony of Northeast Gan opera is the most mysterious in opera performance,which contains prolific traditional Chinese philosophical thoughts and cultural connotations.Based on the in-depth fieldwork and semiotic interpretation,the author aim to reveal the metaphors and symbols of the dialogue between humans and gods behind the folk ritual performances,explore the cultural concepts of the performers,i.e.,the signified behind the of the local cultural symbols,so as to discern the significance of the symbols of the folk rituals in the construction of cultural nostalgia,the cultivation of vernacular affection,and the promotion of the construction of the rural culture,and so on.The opening ceremony of Northeast Jiangxi opera plays an important role in maintaining the vernacular social order with its unique performance Chui Da Yue[Music by Aerophone and Percussion Instrument],which clamour and constructs the villagers'spiritual home and the utopia of nostalgia,and becomes an important way to build up the art of vernacular construction.

关 键 词：文化乡愁 开台仪式 文化符号 符号学阐释 艺术乡建 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐]