英语COC构式中的修饰语  

Modifiers in English COC construction

作　　者：杨朝军[1] YANG Chaojun(Institute of Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学,河南省开封市475001

出　　处：《外文研究》2025年第1期1-11,18,106,F0003,共14页Foreign Studies

摘　　要：本文回顾了同源宾语构式的相关文献,以认知语法为基本参照,并基于iWeb语料库的真实语料,以smile的同源宾语用法为基本用例,讨论了同源宾语构式主语、谓语、宾语以及它们之间的相互关系,并提出了自己的见解。研究发现,同源宾语构式是一个独立的构式,它有着独立的使用理据和特征。无论是及物动词还是不及物动词、非作格用法或者非宾格用法均可以用于同源宾语构式,不及物动词构式、同源宾语构式和及物动词构式构成了句法上的连续统。同源宾语构式在语义上具有进一步拓展的潜势,其独特的概念化方式决定了同源宾语修饰语的特殊作用。它以主语为基本框架,以谓语动词为基本辖域,为同源宾语的情景植入方式提供了细节上的支撑,并根据构式突显的不同,起到描写宾语性质和描写动词方式的作用。This article reviews the relevant discussions on the English COC construction,takes cognitive grammar as the basic reference,and based on the real corpus of the iWeb corpus with the use of smile as the basic usage case,discusses the subject,predicate,objects and their interrelationships,and put forward my own insights.The study finds that the COC construction is an independent construction with unique motivation and characteristics.A verb can be used in COC constructions whether it is a transitive or intransitive verb,non-ergative usage or non-accusative usage.Intransitive construction,COC construction and transitive construction form a syntactic continuum.The COC construction has potentials of expansion in semantics.Its unique conceptualization determines the special roles of the CO modifiers.They use the subject as the basic framework,the predicate verb as the basic scope,providing fine-grained support for COC construction,and play the role of delineating the quality and manner of the verb in light of the needs of prominence of the construction.

关 键 词：COC构式 认知语法 修饰语 情景植入 

分 类 号：H312[语言文字—英语]