论中华文化主体性的历史发展逻辑  

Historical Development Logic of the Subjectivity of Chinese Culture

作　　者：赵剑英 Zhao Jianying

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学马克思主义学院 [2]中国社会科学出版社 [3]中国辩证唯物主义研究会,北京100720

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2024年第11期1-16,151,共17页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：2024年习近平文化思想研究中心重大课题“文化自信与文化主体性建设研究”(24&WZD10)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：巩固中华文化主体性是习近平总书记提出的发展新时代中国特色社会主义文化的一个重大命题。中华文化主体性贯穿于5000多年的文明史中,在文明萌芽酝酿时期奠基文化主体性根基;西汉以后,以儒家思想为主导的思想文化结构确立起中华文化主体性;在中华各民族交往交流交融中拓展文化主体性,在对外文化交流中展现中华文化的辐射力、影响力,从而构成了中华文化主体性的历史形态。近代以来,中华文化主体性遭遇危机,并历经了艰难的重构过程。中国共产党以马克思主义为指导,在推动马克思主义中国化时代化的过程中,重塑和确立了中华文化主体性。改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期,中国共产党在探索和发展中国特色社会主义中不断增强中华文化主体性。同时,思想文化领域也存在不少问题。党的十八大以来,习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想巩固了中华文化主体性,并形成一系列重大思想理论创新、制度创新与实践创新成果。Consolidating the subjectivity of Chinese culture is a major proposition put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping for the development of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The subjectivity of Chinese culture has existed throughout the history of civilization for more than 5000 years,with the foundation of cultural subjectivity laid during the period of civilization's germination and gestation;after the Western Han Dynasty,the ideological and cultural structure dominated by Confucianism established the subjectivity of Chinese culture;the subjectivity of Chinese culture was expanded during the interaction and exchanges between various ethnic groups in China,and the influence of Chinese culture was demonstrated in foreign cultural exchanges,which constitutes the historical form of the subjectivity of Chinese culture.Since modern times,the subjectivity of Chinese culture has suffered a crisis and gone through a difficult process of reconstruction.Guided by Marxism,the CPC has reshaped and established the subjectivity of Chinese culture in the process of promoting the sinicization and modernization of Marxism.In the new period of reform,opening up and socialist modernization,the CPC has continued to strengthen the subjectivity of Chinese culture in its exploration and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.At the same time,there were also many problems in the field of ideology and culture.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era has consolidated the subjectivity of Chinese culture and formed a series of major ideological and theoretical innovations,institutional innovations and practical innovations.

关 键 词：习近平文化思想 中华文化主体性 中华文明 中华文化 新时代 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]