乌鲁木齐方言“VP底呢”体貌及情态分析  

An Analysis on Aspect and Modality of Modal Particle"底呢"in Urumqi Chinese Dialect

作　　者：李遐 姜萍[1] LI Xia;JIANG Ping(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,830017,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学中国语言文学学院,乌鲁木齐830017 [2]新疆师范大学国家通用语言文字普及推广研究中心,乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2024年第4期39-44,共6页Language and Translation

摘　　要：乌鲁木齐方言中“VP底呢”表示说话人对所述事件持续状态或动作的肯定强调,满足构式“不可预测性”和“较高的出现频率”的条件。本文分析了“VP底呢”的情状特征,总结了其中V的主要类型,指出“底呢”与表达不同情状类型的语言成分同现时,表现出不同的体貌意义,由此认为乌鲁木齐方言中“底呢”是未完整体标记,其中表达持续体是核心功能,进行体是边缘功能,惯常体则是扩展功能。“VP底呢”既具有体貌功能,又具有情态功能,其认识情态是寄生功能,主要是由于主观化和构式压制作用所致。In Urumqi Chinese dialect,"VP-底呢"expresses the speaker's affirmative emphasis on the ongoing state or action of the event mentioned,which meets the conditions of"unpredictability"and"high frequency of occurrence"and can be regarded as a construction.This article analyzes the situational features of"VP-底呢",summarizes the main types of V,and points out that when"底呢"co-occurs with linguistic elements that express different situational types.The construction shows different aspectual meanings.Therefore,it is believed that"底呢"in Urumqi Chinese dialect is a marker of incomplete aspect,with the expression of continuous aspect as its core function,progressive aspect as its marginal function,and habitual aspect as its extended function.The Modal Particle"底呢"has both aspectual function and modal function,and its epistemic modality is a parasitic function,mainly due to the role of subjectivization and analogy.

关 键 词：乌鲁木齐方言 底呢 构式 体貌 情态 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]