国外体育学科教学知识(PE-PCK)研究述评与启示  

Review and Enlightenment on Studies of Foreign PE-Pedagogical Content Knowledge(PE-PCK)

作　　者：张益铭 刘骞 ZHANG Yiming;LIU Qian(Education Dept.,Beijing Sport Univ.,Beijing 100084,China;School of Physical Education,Sichuan Agricultural Univ.,Ya’an 625014,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学教育学院,北京100084 [2]四川农业大学体育学院,四川雅安625014

出　　处：《体育教育学刊》2024年第6期78-85,F0003,共9页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：四川省高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革重点项目(JG2021-444);四川省教育科研资助金项目重点课题(SCJG22A059)。

摘　　要：PE-PCK作为PCK应用于体育教育领域的一种表现,是支撑体育教师执行有效教学的知识基础和终身专业发展的内生动力。梳理国外相关研究发现:PE-PCK研究呈现学科化发展的态势,不断融合体育学科的知识和体育教学的特征开展实证应用研究。对我国的启示如下:(1)在以核心素养为导向的中小学体育与健康课程改革背景下,我国体育教育专业的育人模式应该相应调整,重塑课程知识体系以适配新时代的体育与健康教学。(2)面对我国体育教育师范类专业认证推进的困境,将PE-PCK纳入认证体系中能够激发认证的活力,助力认证持续向好的深化改革。(3)基于构建中国特色体育教师教育体系的迫切需要,应当明确PE-PCK在我国话语体系下的概念内涵,指明其实践价值,推动培养和测评体系的构建与完善。PE-PCK is a manifestation of the application of PCK in the field of physical education,which supports the knowledge base of effective teaching and the endogenous power of lifelong professional development of physical education teachers.Through combing the relevant foreign studies,it is found that the research of PE-PCK shows a trend of disciplinary development,and constantly integrates the knowledge of physical education and the characteristics of physical education to carry out empirical application research.The implications are as follows:(1)Facing the reform of physical education and health curriculum in primary and secondary schools oriented by core accomplishment,the education model of physical education in China should be adjusted accordingly,and the curriculum knowledge system should be reshaped to adapt to the physical education and health teaching in the new era.(2)Facing the current dilemma of promoting the professional certification of physical education teachers in China,the inclusion of PE-PCK into the certification system can stimulate the vitality of the certification and help the certification continue to deepen the reform.(3)In the face of the urgent need to build a PE teacher education system with Chinese characteristics,the concept connotation of PE-PCK under China’s discourse system should be clarified,and it is necessary to point out its practical value,and promote the construction and improvement of the training and assessment system.

关 键 词：PCK 学科教学 PE-PCK 体育教师教育 学校体育 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]