青少年朋友圈研究:数量分布、影响因素与选择偏好  

Research on the Social Circles of Adolescents:Quantitative Distribution,Influencing Factors,and Selection Preferences

作　　者：冯乐安 Feng Le-an(Gansu Academy of Social Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730070)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省社会科学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2025年第1期111-119,共9页Journal of Hexi University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“乡村振兴背景下甘青特有民族人口结构变动研究”(20XRK001);甘肃省科技厅基础研究计划-软科学专项“甘肃省乡村振兴与新型城镇化协同推进研究”(23JRZA468)。

摘　　要：青少年朋友圈既有数量问题,又有质量问题。通过对中国教育追踪调查(CEPS)数据分析,发现青少年朋友数量中位数为5人,75%的青少年朋友数量在10人以内,青少年朋友数量在性别、年级、民族、户口等方面存在群体差异。将影响青少年朋友数量的因素进行回归分析,发现在学校表现方面学习成绩和自信心显著影响青少年朋友数量;在家庭背景方面家庭经济状况和父母关系显著影响青少年朋友数量。青少年选择朋友存在结构偏好,要以更加多元和开放视角看待青少年同辈群体问题。Adolescents’social circles involve both quantitative and qualitative aspects.Through the analysis of data from the China Education Panel Survey(CEPS),it was found that the median number of friends among adolescents is 5,with 75%having 10 or fewer friends.There are group differences in the number of friends based on factors such as gender,grade,ethnicity,and household registration.A regression analysis of the factors influencing the number of adolescent friends revealed that academic performance and self-confidence significantly affect the number of friends,while family background,including economic status and parental relationships,also has a significant impact.Adolescents’choice of friends shows structural preferences,and it is important to view peer group issues from a more diverse and open perspective.

关 键 词：青少年 同辈群体 学校表现 选择偏好 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]