马铃薯StCHS4和StCHS5表达载体构建及功能分析  

Expression Vector Construction and Functional Analysis of Solanum tuberosum StCHS4 and StCHS5 Genes

作　　者：王童童 王文静 董欣宇 宋家凤 盛苏奥 程洁蓝 郑婷婷 吕钊彦 朱晓彪 侯华兰 WANG Tongtong;WANG Wenjing;DONG Xinyu;SONG Jiafeng;SHENG Suao;CHENG Jielan;ZHENG Tingting;LYU Zhaoyan;ZHU Xiaobiao;HOU Hualan(School of Horticulture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei230036,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学园艺学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《华北农学报》2025年第1期74-83,共10页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32201853);安徽省自然科学基金项目(2108085QC122);安徽省高校自然科学基金项目(KJ2020A0098);安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202210364249)。

摘　　要：查尔酮合酶(CHS)是调控植物类黄酮通路早期生物合成的重要结构基因,在植物生长发育和逆境响应中发挥作用。前期通过表达量分析,在马铃薯CHS家族中筛选到花青素生物合成关键基因StCHS4和StCHS5。为进一步探究马铃薯StCHS4和StCHS5在类黄酮和花青素生物合成中的功能,首先利用在线网站分析StCHS4和StCHS5蛋白结构,之后以pRI101双元表达载体为基础,通过同源重组法构建35S∷StCHS4-GFP和35S∷StCHS5-GFP植物过表达载体,并将重组载体转化至农杆菌GV3101菌株中。利用本氏烟草进行瞬时转化,明确StCHS4和StCHS5蛋白亚细胞定位情况。以红花烟草为试验材料,分别进行瞬时超表达和稳定遗传转化,分析StCHS4和StCHS5基因过表达后总类黄酮和总花青素的含量变化。结果表明:StCHS4和StCHS5蛋白二级结构以α-螺旋和无规则卷曲为主,StCHS4为不稳定的亲水蛋白,StCHS5为稳定的亲水蛋白。StCHS4和StCHS5分别与辣椒CHS和番茄CHS1亲缘关系较近。亚细胞定位结果显示,StCHS4和StCHS5蛋白均在细胞质和细胞膜中表达。烟草瞬时超表达中,StCHS4和StCHS5基因在注射3~5 d显著促进花青素累积。分别获得3个阳性烟草转基因株系,与野生型相比,转基因植株中StCHS4和StCHS5显著高表达,总类黄酮和总花青素含量均高于野生型。StCHS4-OE3和StCHS5-OE1转基因植株中的总类黄酮含量显著提升,StCHS5-OE1和StCHS5-OE2中花青素含量分别提高89%,131%。上述结果表明,StCHS4和StCHS5是马铃薯类黄酮通路中关键CHS基因,过表达可促进花青素与类黄酮生物合成。Chalcone synthase(CHS)is an important structural gene that regulates the early biosynthesis of flavonoid pathways in plants,and plays a role in plant growth and development and stress response.Previously,the key genes StCHS4 and StCHS5 for anthocyanin biosynthesis were identified in the potato CHS family by expression analysis.To further explore the function of potato StCHS4 and StCHS5 in the biosynthesis of flavonoids and anthocyanins,the characterization of StCHS4 and StCHS5 proteins was analyzed by online website.The 35S∷StCHS4-GFP and 35S∷StCHS5-GFP recombinant vectors were constructed by homologous recombination method based on the pRI101 binary vector,and then were transformed into Agrobacterium GV3101 strain.The subcellular localization of StCHS4 and StCHS5 proteins was determined by transient transformation of Nicotiana benthamiana.N.tabacum was used as the experimental material for transient overexpression and stable genetic transformation to analyze the content of total flavonoids and anthocyanins after overexpression of StCHS4 and StCHS5 genes.The results showed that the secondary structures of StCHS4 and StCHS5 proteins were mainlyα-helix and random coil.StCHS4 was an unstable hydrophilic protein,and StCHS5 was a stable hydrophilic protein.The sequence alignment revealed that StCHS4 and StCHS5 had a close relationship with the CHSs of Capsicum annuum and Solanum lycopersicum,respectively.The results of subcellular localization revealed that StCHS4 and StCHS5 proteins were localized in the cytoplasm and cell membrane.In transient overexpression of tobacco,StCHS4 and StCHS5 genes significantly enhanced anthocyanin accumulation at 3—5 days after injection.Three transgenic N.tabacum lines of StCHS4 and StCHS5 gene were obtained,respectively.Compared with the wild type,the expression of StCHS4 and StCHS5 in transgenic plants was significantly higher,and the contents of total flavonoids and total anthocyanins were higher than those in the wild type.The total flavonoid content in StCHS4-OE3 and StCHS5

关 键 词：马铃薯 StCHS4 StCHS5 类黄酮 花青素 遗传转化 亚细胞定位 功能分析 

分 类 号：S632.09[农业科学—蔬菜学] Q78[农业科学—园艺学]