畜牧兽医职业教育“1+X证书”制度建设路径探索  

Exploration on the Construction Path of“1+X Certificate”System in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Vocational Education

作　　者：杨庆稳[1] 刘雪松 廖建昭 张怡 张传师[1] YANG Qingwen;LIU Xuesong;LIAO Jianzhao;ZHANG Yi;ZHANG Chuanshi(Chongqing Three Gorges Vocational College,Chongqing 404155,China;Branch of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161005,China;South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡职业学院,重庆404155 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161005 [3]华南农业大学兽医学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2025年第2期165-167,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：重庆市高等职业教育教学改革研究项目(GZ221007,Z213122)。

摘　　要：为响应国家号召,有效实现畜牧兽医职业教育“1+X证书”制度建设,明确“1+X证书”制度的建设目标,包括提高学生的综合素质、增强就业竞争力,以畜牧兽医就业岗位所需能力为需求,以学生职业能力锻炼为目标,以就业岗位需求为导向,结合现阶段就业趋势,详细阐述畜牧兽医“1+X证书”制度中包括的畜牧兽医职业技能证书具体类别、职业教育课程内容和学校优化制度等。本文对“1+X证书”制度对畜牧兽医职业教育的必要性进行充分阐述,并为“1+X证书”制度在畜牧兽医职业教育中的建设路径进行探索。In order to respond to the national call and effectively achieve the construction of the“1+X certificate”system for animal husbandry and veterinary vocational education,the construction goals of the“1+X certificate”system are clarified,including improving the comprehensive quality of students,enhancing employment competitiveness,taking the abilities required for animal husbandry and veterinary employment positions as the demand,taking the training of students'professional abilities as the goal,and taking the demand for employment positions as the guide,combined with the current employment trend,Elaborate on the specific categories of animal husbandry and veterinary vocational skills certificates,vocational education curriculum content,and school optimization system included in the“1+X certificate”system for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine.This article fully elaborates on the necessity of the“1+X certificate”system for animal husbandry and veterinary vocational education,and explores the construction path of the“1+X certificate”system in animal husbandry and veterinary vocational education.

关 键 词：畜牧兽医 职业教育 资格证书 “1+X证书”制度 就业 

分 类 号：G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学] S85-4[文化科学—教育学]