中国革命中的“以水喻政”:一个政治文化传统的转化与发展  

“Using Water as a Metaphor for Politics”in the Chinese Revolution:Transformation and Development of a Political Cultural Tradition

作　　者：龚城 GONG Cheng(Institute of Marxist Philosophy and Chinese Modernization,Department of Philosophy,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系暨马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所,广东广州510275

出　　处：《上海市社会主义学院学报》2025年第2期159-175,共17页Journal of Shanghai Institute of Socialism

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“社会组织协商中的基层商会‘话事人’角色研究”(21CZZ047)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在中国革命中,以与水有关之意象比喻、类推政治道理的“以水喻政”文化传统实现了创造性转化,为政治宣传与革命文化的建构提供了重要支撑。具体表现为:政治关系的核心隐喻从君民、君臣的“舟水”论转向党群相依的“鱼水”论;治水意象从追求清静的善治隐喻转向批判社会的“死水”隐喻,并运用激荡之水意象服务于革命动员。基于“两个结合”视角考察“以水喻政”的现代变迁,既可管窥中国现代政治文明建构的历史脉络,也可为当代政治文化建设挖掘传统文化与革命文化资源。In the course of the Chinese revolution,the cultural tradition of using water-related imagery to metaphorically and analogically illustrate and infer political principles,known as“using water as a metaphor for politics,”underwent a creative transformation,providing significant support for political publicity and the construction of revolutionary culture.This is concretely manifested in the following ways:the core metaphor of political relations has shifted from the“boat and water”imagery,which depicts the relationship between the monarch and the people or between the monarch and his ministers to the“fish and water”imagery,which reflects the interdependence between the Party and the masses.The imagery of governing water has changed from the pursuit of peaceful governance to the metaphor of“stagnant water”that critiques society,while the imagery of turbulent water has been used to serve revolutionary mobilization.Reviewing the modern transformation of“using water as a metaphor for politics”from the perspective of“two integrates”not only offers insights into the historical pathways of the construction of China’s modern political civilization,but also provides valuable resources from traditional culture and revolutionary cultural for contemporary political culture construction.

关 键 词：中国革命 水 隐喻 政治文化 传统文化 革命文化 

分 类 号：D602[政治法律—政治学]