直升机教养与初中生同一性危机的关系:有调节的中介模型  

The Relationship between Helicopter Parenting and Identity Crisis of Junior High School Students:A Moderated Mediation Model

作　　者：王小霖 石建军 张安慰 王树青[1] WANG Xiao-lin;SHI Jian-jun;ZHANG An-wei;WANG Shu-qing(School of Education and Psychology,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China;Jinan Institute for Education and Teaching Research,Jinan 250022,China;Jinan Foreign Language School,Jinan 250108,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学教育与心理科学学院,济南250022 [2]济南市教育教学研究院,济南250022 [3]济南外国语学校,济南250108

出　　处：《山东青年政治学院学报》2025年第2期87-94,共8页Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“虚实世界交互中青少年自我认同危机及防范路径研究”(23BSH123)。

摘　　要：采用方便抽样法对济南市947名初中生进行问卷调查,考察父母直升机教养与初中生同一性危机的关系以及自主性的中介作用和同伴互动的调节作用。结果显示:(1)直升机教养可以正向预测初中生的同一性危机;(2)自主性在直升机教养与同一性危机之间起完全中介作用,父母的直升机教养会降低初中生的自主性,进而增加同一性危机;(3)同伴互动调节了直升机教养通过自主性影响同一性危机的前半路径,在高水平同伴互动下,直升机教养对初中生自主性的负向影响减弱。本研究发现,父母的直升机教养方式通过降低自主性进而导致同一性危机,其间高水平同伴互动起保护作用,能够减弱直升机教养对自主性的消极影响,从而为初中生同一性危机的教育干预提供理论指导。A questionnaire survey is conducted among 947 junior high school students in Jinan City by using the convenient sampling method to explore the relationship between helicopter parenting and the identity crisis of junior high school students,as well as the mediating role of autonomy and the moderating role of peer interaction.The results show the followings.(1)Helicopter parenting can positively predict the identity crisis of junior high school students.(2)Autonomy plays a complete mediating role between helicopter parenting and the identity crisis.Helicopter parenting would reduce the autonomy of junior high school students,thereby increasing identity crisis.(3)Peer interaction moderates the first half of the path through which helicopter parenting influences the identity crisis via autonomy.Under the condition of high-level peer interaction,the negative impact of helicopter parenting on the autonomy of junior high school students is weakened.This study finds that helicopter parenting leads to the identity crisis by reducing autonomy,and high-level peer interaction plays a protective role and can weaken the negative impact of helicopter parenting on autonomy.The present study can provide theoretical guidance for the educational intervention work on the identity crisis of junior high school students.

关 键 词：直升机教养 同一性危机 自主性 同伴互动 初中生 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]