社会支持与青少年问题行为的关系:心理韧性的中介作用和亲子依恋的调节作用  

Relationship Between Social Support and Adolescent Problematic Behavior:the Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience and the Moderating Role of Parent-Child Attachment

作　　者：张爵芯 江伟[1] ZHANG Juexin;JIANG Wei(School of Education,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei,Anhui 23500,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学教育学院,安徽淮北23500

出　　处：《成都师范学院学报》2025年第2期43-57,共15页Journal of Chengdu Normal University

基　　金：安徽省高校科学研究项目(2022AH050360)。

摘　　要：为探究社会支持与青少年问题行为的关系,并考察心理韧性与亲子依恋在其中的作用,采用领悟社会支持量表、心理韧性量表、长处与困难问卷和父母同伴依恋量表,对四川省556名初、高中生实施问卷调查。结果发现:社会支持显著负向预测青少年问题行为;心理韧性在社会支持和青少年问题行为之间起部分中介作用;亲子依恋在社会支持和青少年问题行为的直接路径和前半段路径中起调节作用。这表明,社会支持不仅能直接影响青少年问题行为,还能通过心理韧性间接对青少年问题行为产生影响,且在低水平亲子依恋下,社会支持对青少年问题行为的负向预测作用更为显著。由此可见,可以通过增强青少年心理韧性及构建良好亲子关系等方式对青少年问题行为进行预防和干预。To explore the relationship between social support and adolescent problematic behavior,as well as to examine the roles of psychological resilience and parent-child attachment in this relationship,a survey was conducted among 556 junior and senior high school students in Sichuan Province using the Perceived Social Support Scale,the Psychological Resilience Scale,the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire,and the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment.The results showed that social support significantly and negatively predicted problematic behavior.Psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between social support and problematic behavior.Parent-child attachment moderated both the direct pathway and the first half of the pathway between social support and problematic behavior.The findings suggest that social support not only directly affects problematic behavior,but also indirectly affects it through psychological resilience.Moreover,at low levels of parent-child attachment,the negative predictive effect of social support on adolescent problem behaviors is more pronounced.Therefore,adolescent problematic behavior can be prevented and intervened by enhancing adolescent psychological resilience and fostering positive parent-child relationships.

关 键 词：社会支持 青少年问题行为 心理韧性 亲子依恋 心理健康 

分 类 号：G445[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]