中美父母教养价值观模式随社会变迁的演变:一项以个体为中心的跨文化研究  

The Evolution of Childrearing Values in China and the United States over the Last 30 Years:A Person-centered Cross-cultural Study

作　　者：陈梅静 杨珊[1] 赵骥杰 曹丛[1] Chen Meijing;Yang Shan;Zhao Jijie;Cao Cong

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理与康复学院

出　　处：《中国社会心理学评论》2024年第1期47-78,242-243,共34页Chinese Social Psychological Review

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“婴幼儿父母不良教养行为的筛查及干预:VIPP-SD项目在中国的实施”(项目编号:18DJYJ01)的资助

摘　　要：本文使用世界价值观调查中中国和美国的父母教养价值观数据,借助历时研究设计(T1:1990年;T2:2017年/2018年),综合采用变量中心与个体中心的方法,探索了中国父母教养价值观近30年的演变及其与美国间的跨文化比较。结果显示,近30年间,中美两国均呈现法理社会转变趋势。在群体水平上,中美两国父母在部分教养重心上表现出往偏个体主义倾向转变的趋势。在个体水平上,中国父母教养价值观模式在向集体主义与个体主义并存的混合型教养价值观模式愈来愈强的方向转变;而美国父母教养价值观模式则呈现混合倾向减弱、集体主义倾向略微增强的演变趋势。在中美两国父母个体层面教养价值观模式的演变规律既存在共性也存在一定差异。Using the childrearing values data of China and the US nationally representative samples at 1990(T1)and 2017/2018(T2)in the World Values Survey and adopting a diachronic study design and person-centered latent class analysis,the current study aimed to(i)investigate the evolution trend of childrearing values with social change in China over the last 30 years and(ii)make a cross-cultural comparison between China and the US.The results showed that,the sociodemographic changes in China and the US both exhibited a transition tendency from Gemeinschaft to Gesellschaft in the past 30 years.With these changes,in both countries,part of childrearing value items showed a trend toward individualistic at the group level.However,at the individual level,childrearing value patterns in China were gradually changing toward mixed values that collectivity and individualism coexist,while childrearing value patterns in the US showed a weak evolution trend toward collectivist tendency.The evolution characteristics of childrearing value patterns in China and the US exhibited both commonalties and differences.

关 键 词：教养价值观 社会变迁 个体中心 跨文化 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学] C912.6[经济管理]