医学遗传学教学方式的探索与尝试  

Exploration and attempt of teaching methods in medical genetics

作　　者：何霞[1,2,7] 王婷 郑惠[4] 余秋景 莫茜 龚波 彭羽 HE Xia;WANG Ting;ZHENG Hui;YU Qiu-jing;MO Qian;GONG Bo;PENG Yu(Department of Pharmacy,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu 610072,China;Si-chuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Personalized Medicine and Pharmacotherapy,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu 610072,China;Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Human Disease Gene Research,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu 610072,China;Laboratory Medicine Center,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu 610072,China;Institute of Health Man-agement,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu 610072,China;Library and Journal Department,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu 610072,China;Medicine School,University of Electronic Science and Technology,Chengdu 610072,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)药学部,四川成都61007 [2]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)个体化药物治疗四川省重点实验室,四川成都61007 [3]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)人类疾病基因研究四川省重点实验室,四川成都61007 [4]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)检验医学中心,四川成都61007 [5]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)健康管理研究所,四川成都61007 [6]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)图书期刊部,四川成都610072 [7]电子科技大学医学院,四川成都610072

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2025年第2期38-41,共4页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:82371060)。

摘　　要：医学遗传学是经典遗传学与临床医学相结合的交叉学科,在现代医学教育中具有重要地位。为进一步提高医学遗传学课程的教学质量,提升学生的学习兴趣,搭建扎实的医学遗传学知识体系,教学团队结合近年来的教学经验和教学改进过程,在传统讲授教学方法的基础上,根据学生的学习阶段及知识点难度,采用多种教学方式。探讨了线上线下混合式教学模式、翻转课堂教学模式、以及基于传统教学的团队学习和问题学习教学模式等教学方式在医学遗传学教学中的应用。不仅让学生掌握基本的理论知识,更要激发学生对医学遗传学的兴趣和学习热情,让他们在课程学习过程中能够独立思考,从被动接受变为主动求知。同时也为新时代下医学遗传学的高效教学方法提供新思路。Medical genetics is an interdisciplinary subject that combines classical genetics with clinical medicine.It plays an important role in modern medical education.In order to further improve the teaching quality of the medical genetics course,enhance students'learning interest,and build a solid medical genetics knowledge system,the teaching team combined the teaching experience and teaching improvement process in recent years to explore the application of various teaching methods in medical genetics teaching based on the traditional lecture teaching method,according to the students'learning stage and the difficulty of knowledge points.This paper discusses the application of online and offline hybrid teaching mode,flipped classroom teaching mode,team learning and problem-based learning teaching mode in the teaching of medical genetics.It is not limited to letting students master basic theoretical knowledge,but also to stimulate students'interest in medical genetics,enhance their enthusiasm for learning,and enable them to think independently during the course learning process,from passive acceptance to active pursuit of knowledge.At the same time,it also provides new ideas for efficient teaching methods of medical genetics in the new era.

关 键 词：医学遗传学 教学方式 教学改革 

分 类 号：R394[医药卫生—医学遗传学]