“1+X”证书制度实施路径研究——以威海海洋职业学院为例  

Research on the Implementation Path of“1+X”Certificate System——Take Weihai Ocean Vocational College as an Example

作　　者：吕云云 高于辉 于春晓 LYU Yun-yun;GAO Yu-hui;YU Chun-xiao(Weihai Ocean Vocational College,Weihai Shandong 264300,China)

机构地区：[1]威海海洋职业学院,山东威海264300

出　　处：《湖北开放职业学院学报》2025年第5期77-79,共3页Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College

基　　金：全国轻工职业教育教学指导委员会课题“职业院校‘1+X’证书制度实施路径研究”结题成果(项目编号:QGJY2023085)。

摘　　要：本研究主要针对职业院校“1+X”证书制度实施路径进行研究,探索职业院校人才培养新路径,创新人才培养新模式。深入理解“X”证书的现实背景、时代意义、制度内涵、机制设计、运行机制等,从证书管理的基本要求、组织机构、管理职责、教学团队等方面进行深入研究。以职业能力培养为重点,修订专业人才培养方案,重构专业课程体系,加强“X”证书专业教学团队建设,完善专业人才培养评价机制,推进“学分银行”建设,形成学历证书课程+职业技能等级证书融合互通的应用型人才培养机制,为培养高素质复合型技术技能人才提供了强有力的保障。This study mainly studies the implementation path of the“1+X”certificate system in vocational colleges,and forms an in-depth understanding of“X”certificate s realistic background,era significance,system connotation,mechanism design,operation mechanism,etc.The basic requirements,organization,management responsibilities,teaching team and other aspects of certificate management are studied in depth.Focusing on vocational ability training,we will revise the professional personnel training program,restructure the professional curriculum system,strengthen the teaching team construction of“X”certificate,improve the professional personnel training and evaluation mechanism,promote the construction of“credit bank”,and form an application-oriented personnel training mechanism that integrates academic certificates and vocational skill level certificates,which provides a strong guarantee for training high-quality composite technical skills talents.

关 键 词：“1+X”证书制度 职业能力培养 学分银行 应用型人才培养 

分 类 号：G71[文化科学—职业技术教育学]