互联网时代开放远程教育何以培养乡村人才——面向乡村学习者的开放远程学习环境测量工具开发研究  

How to Cultivate Rural Talents for Open and Distance Education in the Internet Era-Research on Instrument Development of Open and Distance Learning Environment for Rural Learners

作　　者：白然 谢浩 张伟远 BAI Ran;XIE Hao;ZHANG Wei-yuan(College of Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024;Capital Institute of Learning Society,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学教育学院,石家庄050024 [2]北京师范大学首都学习型社会研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《成人教育》2025年第4期56-64,共9页Adult Education

基　　金：2023年度河北省社会科学基金一般项目“河北省开放远程教育培养乡村人才成效影响因素研究”,项目编号为HB23JY028。

摘　　要：构建面向乡村学习者的开放远程学习环境,是互联网时代开放大学培养乡村人才、以开放远程教育服务乡村人才振兴的重要议题。采用混合研究范式,以3557名开放大学乡村成人学习者为样本,经过理论模型构建、指标体系建立、工具检验与确立这3个阶段,形成了面向乡村学习者的开放远程学习环境测量工具。测量工具包含制度体系、技术支持、在地化教学、学习支持、社会支持、个体发展6个维度,经检验具有良好的信度和效度。测量工具体现机构整体性视域和学习者本位立场,兼具理论合理性和实践解释力,有助于深化对开放远程教育培养乡村人才理论的理解,为面向乡村学习者的开放远程学习环境监测、评估与改善提供工具支持。Building an open and distance learning environment for rural learners is an important issue to cultivate rural talents for the open university and serve the revitalization of rural talents with open and distance education in the Internet era.This paper uses a mixed research paradigm,and takes 3,557 rural adult learners of open universities as samples.Through three stages of theoretical model construction,indicator system establishment,instrument testing and establishment,this paper forms a measurement tool of open and distance learning environment for rural learners.The measurement tool contains six dimensions of institutional system,technical support,localized teaching,learning support,social support and personal development,which has been tested to have good reliability and validity.From the holistic perspective of institutions and the learner-oriented stance,the measurement tool has both theoretical rationality and practical explanatory power,which is helpful to deepen the theoretical understanding of cultivating rural talents in open and distance education and to provide tool support for the monitoring,evaluation and improvement of open and distance learning environment for rural learners.

关 键 词：开放远程教育 开放大学 成人学习 终身学习 学习环境 乡村人才振兴 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]