汉日“程度副词+名词”结构对比研究  

“Degree Adverb+Noun”Structures in Chinese and Japanese:A Contrastive Study

作　　者：郭蓉菲 冯颖 

机构地区：[1]中南大学外国语学院日语系,湖南省长沙市410083

出　　处：《汉日语言对比研究论丛》2023年第1期143-157,共15页

摘　　要：本文根据是否具有性质义对汉日名词进行了层级划分。由于Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级名词具有突出的性质义,因此在汉日语中均能被程度副词修饰。但汉语中能被程度副词修饰的Ⅱ和Ⅳ级名词均比日语多,笔者认为与日语中存在「ようだ」「らしい」等助动词和「っぽい」「的」等接尾辞有关。从与名词的结合度来看,汉语中能与名词结合的程度副词多于日语。另外,由于其句法功能接近“程度副词+形容词”,因此能充当“程度副词+形容词”所能充当的各种句子成分。This study classifies nouns of Chinese and Japanese according to whether they have attributive meanings or not.Since gradeⅡ,ⅢandⅣnouns have prominent attributes,they could be modified by degree adverbs in both Chinese and Japanese language.However,there are more gradeⅡandⅣnouns in Chinese which could be modified by degree adverbs than that in Japanese.It is attributable to the usage of auxiliary verbs such as“youda”“rashii”and suffixed structures such as“ppoi”“teki”in Japanese.Besides,more degree adverbs could be combined with nouns in Chinese than in Japanese.As its syntactic function is similar to“degree adverb+adjective”,it could act as a variety of syntactic components that“degree adverb+adjective”could act as.

关 键 词：名词等级 性质义 程度副词 句法功能 汉日对比 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] H146.3