基于语料库的汉日指示词型话语标记对比研究  

A Comparative Study of Chinese and Japanese Demonstrative Discourse Markers Based on Corpus

作　　者：陈曦[1] 牛迎春 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学日本文化经济学院,陕西省西安市710128

出　　处：《汉日语言对比研究论丛》2022年第1期47-60,共14页

基　　金：陕西省教育厅重点基地项目“基于作文语料库的中国日语学习者产出性词汇发展研究”(项目编号:20JZ080)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文基于汉日语料库数据,对汉日指示词型话语标记在词汇和句子构式层面,以及其功能用法进行对比考察,旨在探究汉日指示词构式的异同,并借此透视汉日语言的本质性差异。研究发现,不同形式的汉日指示词型话语标记均存在话语组织功能、人际互动功能和元话语功能,但是不同功能下,话语标记词的话语分布存在差异。研究结果表明,影响指示词型话语标记功能的主要有话语位置、指示词的认知互动性等因素。Based on the data from the Chinese and Japanese corpus,this paper conducts a comparative study of Chinese and Japanese demonstrative discourse markers at the vocabulary and sentence construction level and their functional usage.The aim is to explore the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese demonstrative constructions,and to see the essential differences between Chinese and Japanese languages.This paper found that different forms of Chinese and Japanese demonstrative discourse markers all have discourse organization function,interpersonal interaction function and metadiscourse function,but the discourse distribution of discourse markers under different functions is different.This paper believes that the main factors affecting the function of demonstrative discourse markers are the position of discourse and the cognitive interaction of demonstratives.

关 键 词：指示词 话语标记 汉日对比 语料库 认知互动性 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] H146