人工智能赋能文科教育变革  

Artificial Intelligence Empowers the Transformation of Liberal Arts Education

作　　者：申树欣 于喜娜 张金明 Shen Shuxin;Yu Xina;Zhang Jinming

机构地区：[1]山东大学本科生院,山东济南250100 [2]全国新文科教育研究中心办公室 [3]山东大学人文社科期刊社,山东济南250100

出　　处：《新文科理论与实践》2025年第1期87-102,127,128,共18页Journal of New Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：人工智能是新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要驱动力量,对高等教育的影响与日俱增。充分发挥人工智能对高等文科教育的赋能作用,是人工智能时代我国高等文科教育高质量发展的应有之义。近年来,全国高等教育战线大力推动文科教育数字化建设,积极开展人工智能赋能文科教育的探索实践,在系统谋划工作新格局、催生教育新方向、丰富教学新内容、塑造教学新形态、提升教师新能力等方面取得显著成效,文科教育进入了从“转型”发展到“智慧”发展的过渡阶段。面向2035年教育强国建设目标,需进一步深化文科教育数字化建设,促进人工智能助推文科专业布局动态调整、教学模式变革和要素创新、教师数字素养和能力提升,强化数字伦理治理与安全保障,加快培养数字时代文科拔尖创新人才,以切实回答好“智能时代,文科何为”的时代命题。Artificial Intelligence(AI)constitutes a critical catalyst for the ongoing technological revolution and industrial transformation,exerting a progressively profound influence on higher education.Harnessing AI’s transformative potential to empower liberal arts education is imperative for advancing the high-quality evolution of China’s higher liberal arts education in the AI-driven era.In recent years,the higher education sector has prioritized the digital transformation of liberal arts disciplines,engaging in pioneering explorations and implementations of AI-driven educational innovations.Notable achievements include the reconfiguration of pedagogical frameworks,the facilitation of emergent academic disciplines,the diversification of curricular content,the reimagining of instructional methodologies,and the enhancement of educators’technological proficiency.These advancements signify a transitional phase in liberal arts education,shifting from a paradigm of“transformative development”to one of“intelligent evolution.”To align with the national objective of establishing China as a preeminent educational power by 2035,further endeavors must focus on intensifying the digitalization of liberal arts education.This entails leveraging AI to dynamically optimize disciplinary structures,revolutionize pedagogical models,innovate educational components,and elevate educators’digital competencies.Concurrently,it is essential to reinforce ethical governance in digital practices,ensure robust data security protocols,and expedite the cultivation of interdisciplinary liberal arts innovators equipped to thrive in the digital age.Such measures will collectively address the seminal question of“the role and responsibility of liberal arts in an intelligently augmented society.”

关 键 词：人工智能 教育数字化 教育变革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] G434[文化科学—教育学]