高校“菌物学”通识课程建设实践与思考  

Practice and thoughts on general course development of Mycology in higher education

作　　者：李熠 林文飞 图力古尔 蒋娜[4,5] LI Yi;LIN Wenfei;BAU Tolgor;JIANG Na*(College of Food Science and Engineering,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,Jiangsu,China;College of Life Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,Zhejiang,China;College of Plant Protection,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,Jilin,China;Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Mycological Society of China,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏扬州225127 [2]浙江大学生命科学学院,浙江杭州310058 [3]吉林农业大学植物保护学院,吉林长春130118 [4]中国科学院微生物研究所,北京100101 [5]中国菌物学会,北京100101

出　　处：《微生物学通报》2025年第3期1362-1369,共8页Microbiology China

基　　金：扬州大学教改项目(YZUJX2020-C21);中国科协2023年度学会科普能力提升项目(乙类)-中国菌物学会菌物科普系列大讲堂。

摘　　要：菌物与人类生活息息相关,菌物学是生命科学的重要组成部分,与动物学、植物学一样,菌物学应当是高等教育通识课程的重要部分。但目前我国高校的通识教育往往忽略这一重要的生物类群,大部分高校未开设菌物学相关的通识课程。长期以来,公众和政府管理人员大都缺乏对菌物的基本科学认知,菌物在我国国民经济建设中的应用潜力未能充分发掘,在生物多样性和环境保护中的重要性也时常被忽视。本文以扬州大学菌物学通识课程建设为案例,同时参考浙江大学、吉林农业大学等高校的实践经验,从教学内容、教学方法、教学效果等方面进行深入分析,总结经验与不足,提出思考和建议,与同行讨论分享,以促进菌物学通识课程在我国高校通识教育体系中的普及和推广。Fungi are largely associated with human life.As an important branch of life sciences,Mycology should be of the same importance as Zoology and Botany that study animal and plants,respectively,in the liberal arts education in colleges and universities.However,it is often neglected,and general courses related to Mycology have not been well developed in most colleges and universities in China.As a result,the public and the government managers have lacked basic understanding about this group of organisms for a long time.Accordingly,the potential utilization of fungi in the national economy and development has not been fully explored,and the importance of fungi in biodiversity conservation and environment protection has also not been fully presented in China.This study discussed the teaching contents,approaches,and effectiveness concerning the general course development of Mycology,based on the practical experience in Yangzhou University,Zhejiang University,and Jilin Agricultural University,aiming to promote and popularize Mycology as a general course in the liberal arts education system in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：高等教育 通识教育 本科教育 课程建设 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642.3[文化科学—高等教育学]