物联网在茶叶种植与加工中的应用进展  

A Review on the Application of Internet of Things in Tea Planting and Processing

作　　者：江游仓 应佳淇 安会敏 陈圆 黄怡雯 刘佳顺 刘仲华[1] 黄建安[1] JIANG Youcang;YING Jiaqi;AN Huimin;CHEN Yuan;HUANG Yiwen;LIU Jiashun;LIU Zhonghua;HUANG Jian’an(Key Lab of Tea Science,Ministry of Education,National Research Center of Engineering Technology for Utilization Ingredients from Botanicals,Co-innovation Center of Education Ministry for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients,Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Gene Resources of Horticultural Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学茶学教育部重点实验室,国家植物功能成分利用工程技术研究中心,植物功能成分利用省部共建协同创新中心,农业农村部园艺作物基因资源评价利用重点实验室,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《食品科学》2025年第9期401-410,共10页Food Science

基　　金：国家茶叶产业技术体系项目(CARS19);中国茶产业高质量发展战略研究项目(2023-XY-29);湖南千亿茶产业链关键技术创新与示范项目(2021NK1020-2,2021NK1020-4)。

摘　　要：科学技术是推动智慧农业发展的关键生产力。茶产业是我国农业领域的特色产业,存在规模不一、发展不均的现状。随着智慧农业的发展,为进一步探索茶产业的科学发展道路,以大数据、物联网和人工智能等为代表的数字化技术被应用于茶叶种植、加工、销售、溯源等过程,在一定程度上推动了茶业智能化发展的进程。本文着重论述物联网技术在茶叶种植和六大茶类及花茶加工过程中的应用进展,最后针对物联网技术在茶产业应用中存在的问题进行讨论,为后续将更多物联网技术融入茶产业提供一定的参考。Science and technology are the key productive forces to promote the development of intelligent agriculture.The tea industry is a specialty industry in China’s agricultural field.The current status of this industry is characterized by varying scale and uneven development among tea enterprises.With the development of intelligent agriculture,in order to further explore a scientific path for the development of the tea industry,digital technology represented by big data,Internet of Things(IoT)and artificial intelligence has been applied to tea planting,processing,sale and traceability,which has promoted the intelligent development of the tea industry to a certain extent.This paper focuses on the application of IoT in tea planting and the processing of six kinds of tea and scented tea.Finally,the problems existing in the application of IoT in the tea industry are discussed,which provides a reference for the subsequent integration of IoT technologies into the tea industry.

关 键 词：智慧农业 物联网 茶园管理 茶叶加工 茶产业发展 

分 类 号：TS272.4[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]