场域理论视角下大学跨学科合作研究的困境审思与破局之策  

Reflections and strategies for overcoming the dilemmas in interdisciplinary collaborative research in universities from field theory perspective

作　　者：焦磊[1] 任卓瑜 JIAO Lei;REN Zhuoyu(Institute of Higher Education,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;School of Public Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学高等教育研究所,广东广州510641 [2]华南理工大学公共管理学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2025年第3期49-61,共13页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：国家社科基金教育学一般项目(BIA230171)。

摘　　要：当前我国大学跨学科合作研究的开展面临诸多挑战,究其根源在于其仍是在学科场域主导逻辑下运行的,即源于学科场域主导下大学跨学科合作研究所存在的学科保守主义和地位偏见、学科间资本维护与争夺、跨学科惯习重塑阻碍等。原有的学科场域已无法适配跨学科合作研究的需要,须建构新的支持跨学科合作研究运行逻辑和规则的跨学科场域。跨学科场域是多个学科融合汇聚形成的新的社会化结构空间,跨学科场域中资本的作用方式更加强调整合性,尤其是文化资本与象征资本的整合积累过程更加复杂,先赋的学科惯习和后致的跨学科惯习共存,二者之间具有明显的张力。为优化跨学科合作研究,大学应营造良性互动的跨学科场域环境;充分发挥机制建设在促进资本交换方面的保障作用;增强学科间对话以培育新惯习。Currently,the development of interdisciplinary collaborative research in China′s universities is facing many challenges,the root of which lies in the fact that it still operates under the dominant logic of the disciplinary field,i.e.,it stems from the disciplinary conservatism and status bias,academic capital maintenance and competition,and obstacles to the remodelling of interdisciplinary habitus that exist in interdisciplinary collaborative research under the dominance of the disciplinary field.The original disciplinary field can no longer meet the needs of interdisciplinary collaborative research,and a new interdisciplinary field that supports the logic and rules of interdisciplinary collaborative research must be constructed.Interdisciplinary field is a new social structure space formed by the fusion and convergence of multiple disciplines,and the way of capital functioning in the interdisciplinary field emphasizes more on integration,networking and capital transformation,and the coexistence of pre-disciplinary inertia and post-disciplinary inertia,with obvious tension and dynamic interaction between the two.In order to optimize interdisciplinary collaborative research,universities in China should create an interdisciplinary field environment with positive interaction;Give full play to the safeguarding role of mechanism construction in promoting capital exchange;Enhance the interaction of different disciplines to cultivate new habits.

关 键 词：场域理论 学科场域 跨学科合作研究 跨学科研究 科研合作 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]