中国美学自主知识体系建构的六朝经验  

The Experiences of Six Dynasties in the Construction of Independent Knowledge System of Chinese Aesthetics

作　　者：黄长明 HUANG Chang-ming(School of Literature Journalism and Communication,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo Shandong 255000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2025年第3期163-170,共8页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中西互鉴视阈中的中国现代美学建构路径与理论形态研究”(编号:22JJD750028);山东大学人文社科重大项目“中西互鉴与中国现代文艺美学的话语建构”(编号:21RWZD03)。

摘　　要：建构中国美学自主知识体系的关键是“自主”,即凸显中国的主体性地位。中国传统的美学经验是不可或缺的理论资源,处于中国美学史上关键地位的六朝美学尤其值得重视。在理论范式上,六朝美学的命题或范畴大都来自对艺术审美规律的总结,研究范式的文艺美学转向提升了理论的“及物性”和现实属性;在思想内涵上,六朝的个人主体性的觉醒深化了美学思想的感性意识和生命意识,进而构成中华美学精神的深层结构,民族主体性由此形成;在表述策略上,经验形态的审美理论形成形象性的言说方式,增强了美学思想的诗性特征,促进了美学表达的通俗化。文艺美学转向、美学的主体性追求、美学话语的诗性言说,六朝美学从宏观范式层面到微观技巧层面都能够为当下中国美学自主知识体系建构提供独特的方法论经验。The key to the construction of the independent knowledge system of Chinese aesthetics is independence,that is,to highlight the subjective position of China.Therefore,Chinese traditional aesthetic experience is an indispensable theoretical resource,and the Six Dynasties,which are in the key position in the history of Chinese aesthetics,are particularly worthy of attention.In the theoretical paradigm,the propositions or categories of the aesthetics in the Six Dynasties mostly come from the summary of the aesthetic laws of art,and the turn of aesthetics of literature and art in the theoretical paradigm has promoted the transitivity and realistic attributes of the theory.In terms of ideological connotation,the awakening of individual subjectivity in the Six Dynasties deepened the perceptual consciousness and life consciousness of aesthetic thought,and then constituted the deep structure of Chinese aesthetic spirit,from which national subjectivity was formed.In terms of expression strategy,the aesthetic theory of empirical form forms a visual way of expression,which enhances the poetic characteristics of aesthetic thought and promotes the popularization of aesthetic expression.The turn of aesthetics of literature and art,the subjective pursuit of aesthetics,and the poetic expression of aesthetic discourse,the aesthetics of the Six Dynasties can provide unique methodological experience for the construction of the independent knowledge system of contemporary Chinese aesthetics from the macro-paradigm level to the micro-skill level.

关 键 词：中国美学自主知识体系 文艺美学 主体性 诗性言说 六朝 

分 类 号：B83-0[哲学宗教—美学] I01[文学—文学理论]