羟醛缩合反应的多维度学科理解  

Multidisciplinary Understanding of Aldol Condensation Reaction

作　　者：张玉林[1] ZHANG Yu-Lin(Zhejiang Quzhou No.2 High School,Quzhou 324000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省衢州第二中学,浙江衢州324000

出　　处：《化学教育(中英文)》2025年第7期83-88,共6页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

摘　　要：羟醛缩合反应,是有机合成中一种常用的增长碳链的方法,在生产生活中发挥着重要的作用。2020年羟醛缩合反应的相关内容首次进入中学化学教材。从结构化学、实验化学和化学反应原理等多个维度,解读了羟醛缩合反应的机理、选择性、速率、转化率及其在合成中的应用,强化了“结构决定性质”的化学观念。The aldol condensation reaction is a commonly used method for extending carbon chains in organic synthesis and plays an important role in both production and daily life.The content related to the aldol condensation reaction was first introduced into high school chemistry textbooks in 2020.The article interprets the mechanism,selectivity,rate,conversion,and application in synthesis of the aldol condensation reaction from multiple dimensions such as structural chemistry,experimental chemistry,and principles of chemical reactions,reinforcing the chemical concept that"structure determines properties".

关 键 词：多维度化学思维 羟醛缩合反应 化学观念 

分 类 号：G633.8[文化科学—教育学]