民国时期国立大学研究生招生考试活动考论  

A Probe into the Postgraduate Admission Examination Practices of National Universities During China's Republican Period(1912-1949)

作　　者：邹南芳 彭泽平[1] ZOU Nanfang;PENG Zeping(Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国考试》2025年第5期102-110,共9页journal of China Examinations

基　　金：2023年度教育部哲学社会科学研究专项(党的二十大精神研究)课题“教育优先发展、科技自立自强、人才引领驱动一体推进的内在逻辑与实现路径研究”(23JD20065)。

摘　　要：民国时期国立大学在研究生招考方面做出诸多探索,对研究生报考资格、招考方式、招考内容等均进行了探索与实践。各国立大学研究生生源选拔既各有侧重,又有相通之处,呈现出以学术标准作为生源选拔的首要依据、招考方式由申请审核转向考试选拔、招考权限从大学自主创制转向政府严格管控的特征。在民国时期国立大学研究生生源选拔过程中,招生标准与程序亦不断完善与规范,逐渐形成普通科目与专业科目相结合的研究生招考模式,为国立大学研究生培养提供生源保障。During China's Republican period,national universities embarked on extensive efforts to refine the recruitment and admission processes for postgraduate students.They had actively refined the criteria for application,innovated admission methods,and enhanced examination content.The selection process of postgraduate students exhibited distinct emphases while demonstrating common characteristics.These included prioritizing academic standards as the primary criterion for selection,transitioning admission methods from application review to competitive examinations,and shifting recruitment authority from university autonomy to strict government control.Throughout this process,the standards and procedures for selecting postgraduate students had been continuously improved and standardized,gradually forming an admission model that combined both general and specialized subjects,thereby ensuring a steady supply of qualified candidates for the postgraduate education in national universities.

关 键 词：民国时期 国立大学 研究生招考 招考制度 

分 类 号：G405[文化科学—教育学原理]