中华民族共同体意识的“共同善”意蕴及教育启示  

The Connotation of“Common Good”in the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation and Its Educational Implications

作　　者：孙乃龙 黄泰博 马艳玲 SUN Nai-long;HUANG Tai-bo;MA Yan-ling(School of Marxism,Dezhou University,Dezhou 253023;Zhou Enlai School of Government,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350;School of Marxism,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154007)

机构地区：[1]德州学院马克思主义学院,山东德州253023 [2]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350 [3]佳木斯大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《民族教育研究》2025年第1期33-42,共10页Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识的理论逻辑和实践路径研究”(项目编号:22&ZD212);山东省社科规划重点项目“新媒体时代涉民族网络舆情风险预警与引导机制研究”(项目编号:24BRWJ01)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“共同善”是“共同具有的好的事物或品德”,指的是对“共同体”的存续及其成员的生存和发展有益的事物或品德,主要涉及利益、原则和目的三方面意涵。“中华民族共同体意识”内含着“共同善”的价值取向,是“利益性共同善”“原则性共同善”以及“目的性共同善”的联结整合与深度发展。基于“利益性共同善”,中华民族的共同利益汇聚成为“中华民族共同体”,并随着历史的联结、发展化作凝结“中华民族共同体意识”的内在力量;基于“原则性共同善”,中华民族共同体强调各族人民的主体性地位,倡导集体主义价值观;基于“目的性共同善”,中华民族共同体不仅意味着要实现中华民族伟大复兴,同时意味着要构建共惠共享的人类命运共同体。“利益性共同善”“原则性共同善”以及“目的性共同善”亦为“有形”“有感”“有效”的铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育提供了有益探索。The“common good”refers to“shared positive attributes or virtues”that benefit the survival and development of a“community”and its members,encompassing three dimensions:interests,principles and purposes.The“sense of community for the Chinese nation”embodies the value orientation of the“common good”,integrating and deeply developing these three interconnected aspects:“interest-based common good”,“principle-based common good”,and“purpose-oriented common good”.From the perspective of“interest-based common good”,the shared interests of the Chinese nation converge to become the“Chinese national community”,which,through historical connections and developments,crystallizes the internal force of the“sense of Chinese national community”;in terms of“principle-based common good”,the notion of Chinese national community emphasizes the subjective status of all ethnic groups and advocates collectivist values;Furthermore,regarding“purpose-oriented common good”,the notion of Chinese national community not only implies the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,but also seeks to build a reciprocal community with a shared future for mankind.These three dimensions of the“common good”provide a framework for strengthening education on the sense of community for the Chinese nation through tangible,perceptible,and effective approaches.

关 键 词：共同体 中华民族共同体意识 共同善 

分 类 号：G750[文化科学—教育学]