上海郊区青少年性知识、性态度和性行为调查  

Investigation on sexual knowledge,attitudes and behavior of adolescent of Shanghai rural areas

作　　者：于艺[1] 楼超华[1] 高尔生[1] Tom Marshall 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所,200032 [2]伦敦大学卫生与热带病医学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2003年第3期369-371,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的　了解上海市郊青少年性与生殖健康知识、态度和行为。方法　对上海青浦区 3个镇的 80 6名 15～ 18岁青少年进行结构式问卷调查。结果　被调查的青少年己具备一定的青春期性知识 ,但对生殖系统和功能方面缺乏系统性的认识 ,一些概念含糊不清。男性的知识好于女性。中专、职校、技校学生的知识得分低于其他学校和非学生。大多数被调查者对青少年中发生恋爱和性行为持理解和宽容的态度。当地青少年中已有性行为发生 ,虽然几乎半数人知道性行为可能导致的后果 ,但首次性行为的避孕使用率却很低。他们的性知识主要来源于学校、医学书刊/杂志和同学。大多数被调查对象认为青春期性教育是必需的但学校性教育仅满足了青少年对性知识的部分需求。结论　充分了解目前青少年的性知识、性态度和性行为对设计良好的干预项目极有帮助。Objective To understand the current knowledge,attitudes and practice among umarried adolescents in rural areas of Shanghai.Methods A structured questionnaire survey of 806 adolescents in three rural townships was conducted to explore young people's sexual knowledge,attitudes and behaviour.Results In general,most of the young subjects had a certain level of puberty knowledge,but lacked systematic understanding and clear conceptions of human reproduction system and function.Boys' knowledge was better than girls'.Students from technology schools had lower knowledge score than others.Most young subjects hold an open attitude toward teenage love and sex.Teenager sexual behaviour in the area and the use of contraception during first intercourse was low even though almost half of the sexually active youth knew the potential results.The main sources of sexual knowledge were school,medical books/journals and classmates.The majority of subjects thought sex education among adolescents was necessary and school sex education appeared only partially to fill the expressed need.Conclusion A better understanding of current sexual knowledge,attitudes and behaviour among adolescents was important to design effective intervention program welcomed by teenagers.Sexual education for adolescents was such an increasigly urgent task that the whole society should put emphases on it.

关 键 词：青少年 性知识 性态度 性行为 性教育 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]