崇“友”意识与嵇康的文学创作  

Ji Kang' s Consciousness of Worshiping Frien d and His Literature Composing

作　　者：刘志伟[1] 王秀红[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《甘肃广播电视大学学报》2002年第4期1-6,共6页Journal of Gansu Radio & Television University

摘　　要：首先探讨嵇康崇“友”意识的成因及其交“友”特点,认为“早孤”生活也是形成嵇康崇“友”意识的重要因素。而成年后迭遭母亲、长兄早逝打击,与二哥嵇喜无同志之谊,以及不重女色等,也使他崇“友”。注重择“友”、“每思郢质”,以对抗魏晋之际虚伪礼法、追寻审美化的生活方式,使嵇康崇“友”意识具有重要的文化与审美价值。至于重“友”有甚于家人,连死都与“友”相关,则表现了嵇康重友的鲜明特点。其次探讨受崇“友”意识的深刻影响,“每思郢质”成为贯穿嵇康文学创作的重要主题旋律。This artick discusses the reasons of Ji Kang' s worshiping friend consciousness a nd feather of his making friend.We consider that the livlihood of ceing an orphan in his early days is a mporta nt faitor for his worshiping friend c ansciousness.In the other hand,we also consider that his mother and the eldest brother' s death beating him,having no common ideal with his older brother who names Ji Xi and disliking woman when he was grown make him worsh ip friend.Therefore,Ji Kang' s taking choosing friend into account,looking forward to ideal ethics in order to contest with artificial courtesy of Wei Jin Dy nasty,Pursuing aesthetic life way make his worshiping friend c onsciousness concluding important cultural and aesthetic value.As for Ji Kang' s worshiping friend more than his fanily,his death having something to do with his frie nds,all this show his bright charactet of worshiping friend.Secondly,we discuss that because of the profound influencd of worshipin g friend,looking forward to ideal ethics become a topic of Ji Kang' s composing.

关 键 词：嵇康 文学创作 祟“友”意识 成因 审美价值 人格 诗歌创作 哲理散文 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]