《圆音正考》与《音韵逢源》所记尖团音分合之比较研究  

A comparative study on the Jiantuanyin in the rhythm books Yuanyin Zhengkao(《圆音正考》) and Yinyun Fengyuan(《音韵逢源》)

作　　者：杨亦鸣[1] 王为民[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学语言研究所,221116

出　　处：《中国语文》2003年第2期131-136,共6页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金(96BYY014)

摘　　要：本文分析《圆音正考》与《音韵逢源》所记尖团音的满语译音,认为《音韵逢源》所记的尖团音的分合现象与《圆音正考》所记一致。《圆音正考》与《音韵逢源》用精组细音[t]、[t]、[]和见晓组细音[k]、[k']、[x]的对立模式人为区分尖团音是为了解决满汉译音中的国名、地名、人名的还原问题。《圆音正考》时代汉语北京音系中尖团音已经合流为舌面音[t]、[t]、[]了。The paper firstly analyzes three distinctive Jiantuanyin patterns, pointing out that the misunderstanding to Jiantuanyin is due to the lack of the knowledge of the three patterns. Then the paper argues, through the comparison and analysis of Manchurian-Chinese transcriptions recorded in the rhythm books Yuanyin Zhengkao and Yinyun Fengyuan , that the splitting- confluence phenomenon of Jiantuanyin recorded in Yinyun Fengyuan is corresponding to that in Yuanyin Zhengkao . The distinction of Jiantuanyin was established by the initials of the xiyin of Jing group and the xinyin of Jian group as a solution to the restoration of the names of states, places and persons in Manchurian-Chinese transcriptions. It was the time Yuanyin Zhengkao published that Jiantuanyin in Mandarin had developed into the blade consonants.

关 键 词：《圆音正考》 《音韵逢源》 尖团音 满语 译音 分合现象 精组细音 见晓组细音 国名 地名 人名 古代汉语 北京音系 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]