赠地学院对美国高等教育的贡献及其启示  

The Contribution Made by Land-grant Colleges to American Higher Education and the Revelation Drawn from it

作　　者：郭荣球[1] 

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院初等教育系,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2003年第1期145-147,共3页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：18 6 2年 ,美国颁布《莫里尔法案》 ,创办了赠地学院 ,为其高等教育的发展做出了伟大的贡献。它促进了美国高等教育的民主化和大众化 ,使高等教育的目标、内容和方法发生了变革 ,催生了高等教育的社会服务职能。Morrill Act was issued in 1826 in the U.S., and consequently the Land-grant colleges were established, which made great contribution to the development of higher education. Since then the American higher education has been made more popular and democratic. The purpose, content, and method of higher education have been changed. The function of social service of the institutions of higher learning has been greatly enlarged; We could use this experience for reference.

关 键 词：1862年 美国 《莫里尔法案》 赠地学院 高等教育 高等教育民主化 高等教育大众化 教育目标 教育内容 教育方法 社会服务职能 中国 经验借鉴 

分 类 号：G649.21[文化科学—高等教育学] G649.712[文化科学—教育学]