大学生主观幸福感的跨文化研究:来自48个国家和地区的调查报告  

A Cross-culture Study of SWB of College Students: A Report from 48 Nations and Regions

作　　者：严标宾[1] 郑雪[2] 邱林[2] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院教育学院,肇庆526061 [2]华南师范大学心理学系,广州510631

出　　处：《心理科学》2003年第5期851-855,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：旨在考察主观幸福感的基本状况 ,通过对来自 4 8个国家和地区的 10 0 18名大学生被试施测《国际大学调查》(ICS)问卷 (分A卷和B卷 ) ,对施测结果进行相关分析和回归分析 ,发现积极情感、消极情感、生活满意感、自我体验和外在准则都是主观幸福感的有效预测变量。在回归分析的基础上采用优势分析方法评估了主观幸福感各预测变量在预测主观幸福感时的相对重要性。优势分析结果表明 ,预测主观幸福感时积极情感最为重要 ,其次是生活满意感。In this study, the basic condition of subjects' well being(SWB) was examined. T he International College Survey Questionnaire was administered to a sample of 10018 college students from 48 nations and regions. The correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis methods were used to examine the SWB and its sever al dimensions. The results showed that there was significant correlation betw een SWB and positive emotions, negative emotions, life satisfaction, self exper i ence and norms. Relative importance of the dimensions for judgments of SWB was c ompared by means of dominant analysis on the basis of regression analysis. The r esu lt indicated that in SWB prediction, positive emotions were the most importan t fac tor, then life satisfaction, which once more validated the view that SWB was ma inly predicted by affect factors and cognition factors.

关 键 词：大学生 主观幸福感 跨文化 调查报告 积极情感 消极情感 生活满意感 预测变量 回归方程 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] B821[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]