也谈司马迁的“成一家之言”  

On Sima Qian's ‘making a school'

作　　者：郑振邦 郑红娟 

机构地区：[1]陕西省四建子弟中学 [2]渭南师专党委宣传部

出　　处：《渭南师专学报（社会科学版）》1997年第2期1-6,共6页

摘　　要：“成一家之言”是司马迁写《史记》的根本原因。其主观意图主要并非在写书体例等技巧上以有所创新见长，也不是要以为农民起义领袖作传取胜。而是通过“究天人之际，通古今之变”，表达自己的崇道立场和以民为本的政治价值取向，以区别于当时“儒术独尊”的社会潮流和以君为本的政治价值取向。最终体现出两种不同的用人观。‘Making a school' is the most important reason why Sima Qian wrote Historical Records.He neither intented to improve the traditional Chinese writting style,nor tried to gain a fame by biographizing peasant uprising leaders.‘To make a scool' is meant to express his political value of upholding the Taoism and the concept of ‘of people' through the way of ‘exploring the universe and man as much as possible and learning about the past and the present as much as one can', distiguishing from the then popular value of ‘the Confusianism only' and ‘of monarch'.

关 键 词：司马迁 《史记》 政治价值取向 用人观 哲学思想 汉朝 

分 类 号：K204.2[历史地理—历史学]