西方怀疑思维的近代转变及其创新品质  

Transformation and Creativity of Western Skeptical Thinking in Modern Times

作　　者：梁禹祥[1] 刘珣[1] 刘彦生[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义教育学院 [2]天津大学社会科学与外国语学院

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第2期78-84,共7页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：西方古代怀疑思维具有泛怀疑和反神学性质,这是认知低能和社会动荡的情绪反映。近代怀疑思维突出表现为对知识理解的相对主义倾向以及对人的认识能力的极度关注,具有知识追求性质。怀疑思维由古代向近代转变后形成的本质属性,决定了其在认识发展中的创新品格。Ancient western skeptical thinking is anti-theology and pan-suspicion, which is caused by lower ability of cognition and is the emotional reflection of social turbulence. Modern skeptical thinking expresses its relativism in understanding knowledge and keenest attention to human ability of cognition. It shows the character of seeking knowledge. The essential characteristics of western skeptical thinking shaped through its transformation from ancient times to modern times determine its innovative character in cognition development.

关 键 词：怀疑 “思维的辩证法” 批判性 思维自我反思 

分 类 号：B804[哲学宗教—思维科学]