“三大神器”的功效寻根及其启示  

The Root Cause of the Effect of the “Three Magic Tools”?and the Enlightenment

作　　者：李文祥[1] 张金荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学社会学系,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2004年第2期53-57,共5页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

摘　　要：“三大神器”神奇功效的根源来自相互对应的两个方面一方面是其外在环境——20世纪中叶以来的后工业生产状态,对“人际间”自主的呼唤与需求;另一方面是其自身——“终身雇用制”、“年功序列制”与“企业工会制”,塑造了“人际间”自主状态。而且,“三大神器”功效根源的分析中,所揭示出的对“人际间”自主的呼唤与塑造,还超越了当前困扰企业理论的效率困境,并为当代提升效率的企业制度重建提供了有益的借鉴。The root cause of the magic effect of the 搕hree magic tools?is rooted in two aspects that correspond to each other: one is their external environment----the call and demand for 搃nterpersonal?independence in a post-industrial age production situation ever since the middle of the 20th century; the other is themselves----搇ife employment,?損lacement by annual achievement?and 揵usiness labor union,?which have molded the state of 搃nterpersonal?independence. And, in the analysis of the root cause of the effect of the 搕hree magic tools,?the call for and shaping of 搃nterpersonal?independence that are discussed in the paper are found to have surmounted the efficiency plight that is obsessing the current business theories. This will provide beneficial lessons for the reconstruction of business system that is aimed at raising efficiency.

关 键 词：终身雇用制 年功序列制 企业工会制 企业理论 工业化生产 日本企业 

分 类 号：F279.313[经济管理—企业管理]