拼音文字背景的外国学生汉字书写错误研究  

A study of character writing errors by foreign learner using alphabetic writing

作　　者：江新[1] 柳燕梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心100083 [2]北京语言大学汉语速成学院100083

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2004年第1期60-70,共11页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(00CYY003);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(2000ZDXM740006)的支持

摘　　要：本文通过研究拼音文字背景的32名外国学生在自然写作中出现的汉字书写错误类型，探讨汉字书写法知识的形成和发展规律。结果显示，(1)在书写错误中错字比别字多，但随着识字量增加，被试汉字书写中的错字错误减少，而别字错误增多。(2)在全体汉字书写错误中，由字形相似导致的错误多于由字音相似导致的错误，但随着识字量增加，被试汉字书写中的字形错误减少，而字音错误增多。在别字错误中字形和字音错误也存在类似的趋势。This paper aims to find the rules of forming and developing of Chinese character writing by means of a study of the errors in writing characters in free composition by 32 foreign learners using alphabetic writings. The result shows: 1) there are more wrong characters than misused characters, but with the increase of the number of characters they learn, wrong characters reduce in number and misused characters increase, 2) there are more misused characters due to similar forms than those due to similar pronunciation, but with the increase of the number of characters they learn, the former reduce in number and the latter increase.

关 键 词：对外汉语教学 汉字书写 拼音文字 字形 字音 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]