浅析康德关于幸福与德性的二律背反  

On Kant’s Antinomy between Happiness and Virtue

作　　者：徐星月 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学哲学与社会发展学院,贵州 贵阳

出　　处：《哲学进展》2022年第6期1554-1558,共5页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：康德在其哲学理论体系中提出了著名的二律背反的观点,如时间与空间的二律背反,自由意志的二律背反。而对于长期以来为哲学家们所关注的德福问题,康德亦是在《实践理性批判》中提出了德性与幸福的二律背反以及二律背反的解决办法,他认为德性与幸福可在“至善”中完成统一,并借助宗教式的悬设论证“至善”的必然。文章通过对康德实践理性中德性与幸福的二律背反的内涵、二律背反的解决以及其引出的道德宗教三个维度进行阐述,进一步探讨康德的德福统一观。Kant put forward the famous antinomy viewpoint in his philosophical theory system, such as the antinomy of time and space and the antinomy of free will. As for the problem of virtue and happiness, which has been concerned by philosophers for a long time, Kant also proposed the antinomy between virtue and happiness and the solution to the antinomy in Critique of Practical Reason. He believed that virtue and happiness could be unified in the “supreme good”, and demonstrated the necessity of “supreme good” with the aid of religious suspension. This article further discusses Kant’s view of the happiness by expounding the connotation of the antinomy between virtue and happiness in Kant’s practical reason, the solution of the antinomy and the moral religion it leads to.

关 键 词：德性 幸福 二律背反 至善 悬设 道德宗教 

分 类 号：B51[哲学宗教—外国哲学]