亚里士多德的道德性论及其现代意义——兼论亚里士多德与孔子异同之处  

Aristotle’s Moral Theory and Its Modern Significance—On the Differences and Similarities between Aristotle and Confucius

作　　者：张煜 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学哲学与社会发展学院,广东 广州

出　　处：《哲学进展》2025年第1期154-159,共6页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：亚里士多德的德性伦理学是以灵魂追求最终的绝对的善为目的,其中“中道”德性思想是亚里士多德实践的德性伦理学的指导思想,其强调要根据不同的实践环境情况来选择适度的情景,而这与同处于一个轴心时代的孔子的“中庸思想”有极大的异同之处,并给现代道德教育现状带来了极大的启示。Aristotle’s virtue ethics aims to pursue the ultimate absolute good of the soul, and the “Middle Way” virtue thought is the guiding ideology of Aristotle’s practice of virtue ethics. It emphasizes the need to choose appropriate situations according to different practical environments, which has great similarities and differences with Confucius’ “Doctrine of the Mean” in the same axial era, and has brought great enlightenment to the current situation of modern moral education.

关 键 词：德性 中道 中庸 实践 灵魂 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]