自闭症谱系障碍道德判断的特点及未来研究方向综述  

Review of Characteristics and Future Research Directions of Moral Judgment in Autism Spectrum Disorders

作　　者：高美 

机构地区：[1]岭南师范学院广东省特殊儿童发展与教育重点实验室,广东 湛江

出　　处：《心理学进展》2022年第10期3591-3595,共5页Advances in Psychology

摘　　要：自闭症谱系障碍是一种遗传性神经发育障碍,典型特征包括社交互动障碍和刻板兴趣及行为。在临床上,自闭症谱系个体普遍表现出社会交往障碍,已有大量研究表明他们在道德判断和道德推理的发展和执行方面与正常个体存在差异。道德推理和判断能力的提升有助于引导自闭症谱系个体的行为,促进其人际关系的发展。本文系统的总结了自闭症谱系道德判断的特点,并给出了未来研究的方向。Autism spectrum disorder is an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction and stereotyped interests and behaviors. Clinically, individuals on the autism spectrum generally exhibit social interaction impairment, and numerous studies have shown that they differ from normal individuals in the development and execution of moral judgment and moral reasoning. Improvements in moral reasoning and judgment can help guide the behavior of individuals on the autism spectrum and facilitate the development of their interpersonal relationships. This paper systematically summarizes the relevant literature on moral judgment of the autism spectrum, and gives directions for future research.

关 键 词：自闭症谱系 道德判断 道德推理 意图 社会认知 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]