儿童柔韧性素质的影响因素研究——以上海某学校初中预备班学生为例  

Research on Influencing Factors of Children’s Flexibility—Taking the Preparatory Students of a Junior High School in Shanghai as an Example

作　　者：孙玉虎 汪春燕 

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区新城实验中学,上海 [2]上海市民办桃李园实验学校,上海

出　　处：《体育科学进展》2021年第4期507-512,共6页Advances in Physical Sciences

摘　　要：背景:探究影响儿童柔韧性素质的因素,有助于为今后合理开展中小学柔韧性素质测试提供科学的理论指导。方法:随机选取177名健康六年级初中预备班的学生为研究对象,参照国家体质健康测试要求运用坐位体前屈测量法,评价不同温度下运动干预前后的柔韧素质。结果:男性坐位体前屈测量值显著低于女性测量值(P 【0.001),冬季的柔韧素质显著低于夏季的柔韧素质(P 【0.001),并且运动干预前后柔韧性测量结果之间亦存在显著差异(P 【0.001)。身体质量指数(BMI)与坐位体前屈的测量结果呈显著负相关(P 【0.05),但身高、上肢长和下肢长与柔韧性测试结果并未表现出统计学上的关联。结论:性别、身体质量指数、外界温度和体内温度是影响柔韧性的重要因素,通过提高日常的运动水平和合理安排热身运动能够有助于提升柔韧测试成绩。Background: Exploring the factors that affect children’s flexibility quality will help provide scientific theoretical guidance for the rational development of primary and secondary school flexibility quality tests in the future. Methods: Randomly select 177 healthy sixth-grade junior high school preparatory class students as the research objects. According to the national physical fitness test requirements, the sitting body bending measurement method is used to evaluate the flexibility before and after exercise intervention at different temperatures. Results: The measured value of male sitting body flexion was significantly lower than that of female (P

关 键 词：儿童 坐位体前屈 柔韧性素质 影响因素 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]