情感取向的自尊:概念、测量与影响因素  

Self-Esteem of Emotional Orientation: Concept, Measurement, Influencing Factors

作　　者：王光通 李梦祎 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2023年第3期1194-1201,共8页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：情感取向的自尊将涉及自我的感情因素作为自尊的本质,该取向认为自尊可归为整体情感自尊和自我价值感两种类型,两者既相互区别又紧密联系。整体情感自尊指一种整体上稳定的自我情感感受,属于特质自尊的范畴,包含归属感和掌控感两种成分;自我价值感则是一种短暂的自我情绪体验,属于状态自尊的范畴,由一些情绪状态组成,比如:自豪感和羞耻感等。情感取向的自尊测量大多采用量表方式,从该视角来理解的自尊受到早期教养方式、依恋关系和自我增强动机的影响。未来研究可以考虑测量工具开发、自尊提升方法探究、概念关系分析等。Self-esteem of emotional orientation regards the emotional factors involving the self as the essence of self-esteem. This orientation believes that self-esteem can be classified into two types: global emotional self-esteem and self-worth, which are both different and closely related. Global emotional self-esteem refers to a kind of global stable self-emotional feeling, which belongs to the category of trait self-esteem, including a sense of belonging and a sense of control;self-worth is a short-term self-emotional experience, which belongs to the category of state self-esteem, and is composed of some emotional states, such as pride and shame. Self-esteem of emotional orientation is mostly measured by scale. From this perspective, self-esteem is affected by early parenting style, attachment relationship and self enhancement motivation. Future research can consider the development of measurement tools, self-esteem promotion methods, conceptual relationship analysis and so on.

关 键 词：自尊 情感取向 自我价值感 自尊情感模型 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]