语言线性序列特征的认知分析  

A Cognitive Analysis of the Linear Sequence of Language

作　　者：柴同文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京),北京

出　　处：《现代语言学》2022年第11期2725-2732,共8页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：语言符号在本质上属听觉性质,具有线性特征。这一特征在音系结构、词法结构和句法结构上体现为各组构成分的横组合关系;在语义上则体现为时间、空间以及各类逻辑关系。从认知的角度来看,这种线性特征反映了人类感知世界和识解经验的特殊方式,从突显和邻近原则等角度均能做出合理解读。The linguistic signals are auditory in nature, having the characteristics of linearity. This linear feature is realized as a syntagmatic relation in phonlogical, morphological and syntactic structures. In semantic level, it is realized as the linear sequence of time, space and different kinds of logic. From a cognitive perspective, these linear features demonstrate the ways that language users’ understanding and construal of the world experience, particularly from the perspective of prominence and closeness principle.

关 键 词：线性 词汇 语法 语义 识解 突显 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]