对“爱V不V”结构的多角度分析  

Multi-Dimensional Studies of Structure “Ai V Bu V”

作　　者：李鑫 

机构地区：[1]西南大学外国语学院,重庆

出　　处：《现代语言学》2023年第11期5645-5651,共7页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：“爱V不V”这一结构体现了汉语凝练的特征,本文从其内部结构、语义解读、构式特征以及语篇功能几个角度对“爱V不V”进行了探讨。首先将其内部结构划分为“爱/V不V”,由此“V”和“不V”体现了逻辑形式和内在的心理趋向上的矛盾对立,从而探讨“爱”在这一个结构中所具有的新的语义为说话者对动作“V”发生与否的不在乎或者否认了“V”和与之相关动作之间的内在联系。该结构在语篇中主要表达说话人的主观态度,这种高度凝练省略、高度口语化的结构为话语分析提供了现实意义。The structure “ai V bu V” reflects the characteristics of Chinese conciseness. This article explores “ai V bu V” from the perspectives of its internal structure, semantic interpretation, constructional fea-tures, and discourse function. It can be divided into “V” and “bu V”, which reveals the contradiction between its logical form and internal psychological preference. From this point, the newly emerging meaning of “ai” is discovered within this structure: the speaker’s indifference towards the occur-rence of action indicated by “V” or denial of the correlation between “V” and the action. “ai V bu V” is employed in discourse to express the subjective attitude of the speaker, and its distinct features of conciseness and colloquiality provide practical implications for discourse analysis.

关 键 词：爱V不V 语义解读 语篇分析 多角度 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]