关联翻译理论视域下文化负载词的跨文化翻译——以《彷徨》的英译为例  

Cross-Cultural Translation of Culture-Loaded Words from the Perspective of Relevance Translation Theory—Taking the English Translation of Wandering as an Example

作　　者：汤甜甜 

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学外国语学院,江西 赣州

出　　处：《现代语言学》2024年第9期292-299,共8页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：文化负载词是某一语言环境中的独特产物,加强中华文化的跨文化传播,向世界展现真实、立体、全面的中国,文化负载词的外宣极其重要。关联翻译理论认为翻译是以译者为中心寻求关联的跨文化“明示–推理”过程。本文借助平行语料库,通过分析鲁迅《彷徨》小说集中的文化负载词的翻译,来探讨译者应该如何使用合适的翻译策略,站在原文作者和译文读者之间进行跨文化交际,发现意译的方式能让读者更容易把握原文的语境,获得最佳关联性。以期本文可以让译者对文化负载词的外宣翻译产生新的理解与思考,这一研究有助于推动文学研究和跨文化交流的发展。Culture-loaded words are unique products of a particular language environment. Strengthening the cross-cultural dissemination of Chinese culture is crucial in presenting a true, three-dimensional, and comprehensive image of China to the world. The promotion of culture-loaded words is of great importance. The relevance translation theory believes that translation is a cross-cultural “explicit-inference” process centered around the translator. With the help of parallel corpus, this paper analyzes the translation of culture-loaded words in Lu Xun’s story collection Wandering to explore how translators can use appropriate translation strategies to conduct cross-cultural communication between the original author and the target reader. It is found that free translation can help readers better grasp the context of the original text and achieve optimal relevance. This study aims to provide translators with new insights into the promotion of culture-loaded words, which is conducive to promoting the development of literary research and cross-cultural communication.

关 键 词：《彷徨》 关联翻译理论 文化负载词 跨文化翻译 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]