光速原理及其推论  

On the Principle of Light Speed and Its Inferences

作　　者：王忆锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明物理研究所,云南昆明

出　　处：《现代物理》2019年第5期227-245,共19页Modern Physics

摘　　要：质量是物质、物体、质点、粒子等概念的共性,在此基础上作者提出了质量体的概念。从逻辑或者语义上说,没有是一种含义,有但是量值微小以致于感受不到或者检测不出是另外一种含义,量值微小不等于没有。因此牛顿第一运动定律可以补充完善为:一切质量体在没有受到外力作用、或者虽然有外力作用但是外力作用小到可以忽略不计的时候,总保持匀速直线运动或者静止状态。分别从物理和数学角度推导了光速原理,即宇宙总能量和宇宙总质量比值的平方根等于光速。讨论了光速原理的几个推论。通过各种数学处理得到的超光速称为算法超光速,它是虚拟的与质量体无关的速度。算法超光速不等于物理超光速,在物理上不存在超光速。介绍了一种构建麦克斯韦方程组的新方法,分析了麦克斯韦方程组用于描述光子辐射行为所存在的固有缺陷。光的波粒二象性理论可以修正为:光本质上是粒子,在离光源较近的空间范围内、无数光粒子行为的统计平均呈现出波的特点。光子波长及频率参数是描述光子能量大小的辅助变量,它们本身并没有物理意义。讨论了惯性质量、引力质量、动质量以及静质量等概念,指出质量的种类有且只有一个,质量就是惯性质量,反之亦然;除此之外的其他种类的质量概念都是多余的、可以不需要的。Mass is the commonness of the concepts of matter,object,particle,material point and so on.On this basis,the author puts forward the concept of mass body.Logically or semantically,there is no something is a kind of meaning,there is a little something but the quantity is so small that it cannot be felt or detected is another kind of meaning.A small quantity does not mean that there is no one.Therefore,Newton’s first law of motion can be supplemented and perfected as follows:all mass bodies will remain in uniform motion in a straight line or at rest when they are not acted by external forces,or when they are acted by external forces,but the effect of external forces is too small to be negligible.The principle of light speed is deduced respectively from the physical and mathematical point of view,that is,the square root of the ratio of the total universal energy to the total universal mass equals light speed.Several inferences of the principle of light speed are dis-cussed.The faster-than-light speed obtained by various mathematical processing is called the al-gorithmic faster-than-light speed,which is a virtual speed independent of the mass body.The al-gorithmic faster-that-light speed is not equal to the physical faster-than-light speed,and fast-er-than-light speed does not exist in physics.A new method of constructing Maxwell’s equations is introduced.The inherent defects of Maxwell’s equations in describing the behavior of photon ra-diation are analyzed.The theory of wave-particle duality of light can be revised as follows:light is essentially a particle,in the special scale near to the light source,and the statistical average of the behavior of countless light particles shows the characteristics of wave.The parameters of wave-length and frequency of photon are auxiliary variables with no physical meanings for describing the magnitude of photon energy.The concepts of inertia mass,gravitational mass,dynamic mass and static mass are discussed.It is pointed out that there is one and only one type of mass,the m

关 键 词：质量体 牛顿第一运动定律 光速原理 麦克斯韦方程组 波粒二象性 

分 类 号：G6[文化科学—教育学]